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肖可馨 · 托福口语

听后复述 · 后三句话(第二课)
教师:赵日
📅 2026版 🎯 后3句专项 🔧 长句拆解 👂 先懂再复述
1后3句话为什么难?

🧠 核心问题:句子太长,听一遍记不住

前4句:短句,单词少,能逐字记(但可馨已改掉这习惯)。

后3句:长句,信息多,必须拆成块才能记——这正是可馨要练的「先懂整句、再拆块」。

📊 难度对比

句序难度音节核心挑战
第1-4句⭐ 简单8-18介词、并列(已会)
第5句⭐⭐⭐ 中等+15-20被动、时间状语
第6句⭐⭐⭐⭐ 困难20-28条件句、定语从句
第7句⭐⭐⭐⭐ 困难25-35长句拆分、多信息

💡 本课核心:学会「拆」

  • 意群切分:把长句拆成有意义的短语块
  • 关键词提取:抓不能改的词,其他可简化
  • 模板套用:匹配固定句型,往里填关键词
2拆解术一:意群切分

🧩 什么是意群?

意群 = 一个完整的意思单元,通常是一个短语或从句。把长句切成有意义的短语块,每次记一块,而不是一个词一个词记。

📝 意群切分示例

主语The financial aid office 谓语is located 地点on the second floor 补充of the administration building

✅ 4个记忆单元,而不是14个单词

📏 切分规则

规则示例切在哪
主谓之间可切The quiet study area / is located...主语后
介词前切...begin / at the main entrance介词前
从句前切If you need help, / IT support is...逗号后
并列连词前切...ten books, / and you can also...and/but前
1"The campus recreation center / is open / from six in the morning / until midnight on weekdays."(主语/谓语/时间1/时间2)
2"If you order your textbooks online, / you can pick them up / at the express counter."(条件从句/主句/地点)
3"The career center, / health services, / and counseling office / will give a brief introduction / during the afternoon session."(列举1/2/3/谓语/时间)
4"Before you leave, / please make sure to complete the survey / and pick up your ID card."(时间状语/动作1/动作2)
5"Room assignments / will be posted online / next Friday."(主语/被动谓语/时间)

👉 老师展示标准切分后,学生用自己的话复述句子。

3拆解术二:关键词提取

🔑 什么是关键词?

关键词 = 句子中不能改的词(实词)+ 核心信息词。不需要记住每个词,只记关键词,然后用自己的话补全

📝 关键词提取示例

If you order textbooks online three weeks before, you can pick up at express counter no waiting.

✅ 提取8个关键词,其他可简化

1原句:"The career center, health services, and counseling office will each give a brief introduction to their programs during the afternoon session."
关键词:career center, health services, counseling office, brief introduction, afternoon session
2原句:"If you need help setting up your school email account, our IT support team will be available in the computer lab from noon until four."
关键词:help, email, IT support, computer lab, noon, four
3原句:"Please remember to turn off all lights and unplug electrical appliances before leaving your room."
关键词:turn off lights, unplug appliances, before leaving room

👉 学生提取关键词后,用自己的话复述句子。

4拆解术三:模板套用

📋 什么是模板?

后3句话的句型是固定的,提前准备模板,听到句子后匹配模板,再往里填关键词。可馨首课已能听懂整句,现在加这一步会更快更准。

模板 1
If you [动作], [主句].
条件句:if 从句 + 主句。关键词:条件动作 + 主句动作
模板 2
[主语] will be [过去分词] [地点/时间].
被动报告:主语 + be + 过去分词 + 地点/时间。关键词:主语 + 动作 + 地点/时间
模板 3
[主语], [列举1], [列举2], and [列举3].
并列列举:主语 + 三项。关键词:主语 + 三项内容
模板 4
Please remember to [动作1] and [动作2].
祈使句:Please remember to + 两个动作。关键词:两个动作
1"Room assignments will be posted online next Friday." → 模板 2(被动报告)
2"Please remember to bring your course schedule and student ID." → 模板 4(祈使句)
3"If you have transfer credits, you will need to submit transcripts by the first week." → 模板 1(条件句)

👉 学生匹配模板后,提取关键词,用模板+关键词复述。

5课堂练习材料
🎲 随机抽题 · 后三句话

从后3句话(共24句)中随机抽取,学生听完立即复述。

📚 练习句子库(后3句 · 24句)

以下为8个场景的第5-7句,可直接用于课堂练习。

场景1 · 图书馆

第⑤句:"The career center, health services, and counseling office will each give a brief introduction to their programs during the afternoon session."

→ 句型:并列列举 + 时间状语

第⑥句:"If you need help setting up your school email account or accessing the wireless network, our IT support team will be available in the computer lab from noon until four."

→ 句型:If 条件句

第⑦句:"Before you leave at the end of the day, please make sure to complete the orientation survey at the registration table and pick up your student ID card if you have not already done so."

→ 句型:Before 从句 + 祈使句 + if 条件从句


场景2 · 宿舍

第⑤句:"Laundry machines are available on every floor, and detergent can be purchased from the vending machines near the elevator."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态

第⑥句:"If you have a roommate conflict that cannot be resolved through discussion, you should contact your resident advisor within the first two weeks of the semester."

→ 句型:If 条件句 + 定语从句

第⑦句:"Please remember to turn off all lights and unplug electrical appliances before leaving your room for extended periods, as this helps reduce energy costs and prevents electrical fires."

→ 句型:祈使句 + as 原因从句


场景3 · 食堂

第⑤句:"Today's lunch special includes grilled chicken, a side salad, and a bottle of water, and is available from eleven to two."

→ 句型:并列列举 + 时间状语

第⑥句:"If you have dietary restrictions or food allergies, please inform the dining staff when you enter, and they will help you find suitable options."

→ 句型:If 条件句 + and 并列句

第⑦句:"Students with a meal plan can swipe their ID card to enter the dining area, and guests are welcome to join them for a small additional fee."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态


场景4 · 健身房

第⑤句:"Group fitness classes are offered every weekday at seven in the morning and six in the evening, and are free for all students."

→ 句型:并列句 + 时间状语

第⑥句:"If you want to use the weight room, you must complete a safety training session, which takes about thirty minutes and is offered every hour."

→ 句型:If 条件句 + 定语从句

第⑦句:"Please wipe down all equipment after use with the disinfectant wipes provided, and return all weights to their racks when you are finished."

→ 句型:祈使句 + and 并列要求


场景5 · 校园导览

第⑤句:"The campus tour will depart from the visitor center at ten o'clock and will last approximately one hour and a half."

→ 句型:并列句 + 时间状语

第⑥句:"If you have any questions during the tour, feel free to ask the guide, who will be happy to provide additional information."

→ 句型:If 条件句 + 定语从句

第⑦句:"Maps of the campus are available at the visitor center, and you can also download a digital version from the university website."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态


场景6 · 书店

第⑤句:"Used textbooks are available at a discount of up to fifty percent, and are located in the back of the store."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态 + 地点状语

第⑥句:"If you order your textbooks online at least three weeks before the semester starts, you can pick them up at the express counter without waiting in line."

→ 句型:If 条件句

第⑦句:"Please keep your receipt, as you will need it if you decide to return any books for a refund before the add/drop deadline."

→ 句型:祈使句 + as 原因从句 + if 条件从句


场景7 · 注册

第⑤句:"All students must meet with their academic advisor before enrolling in classes, and should bring a list of proposed courses to the meeting."

→ 句型:并列句 + 情态动词

第⑥句:"If you have transfer credits from another institution, you will need to submit official transcripts by the end of the first week of classes."

→ 句型:If 条件句

第⑦句:"Please check your student email account regularly for important updates about registration, as some deadlines may change."

→ 句型:祈使句 + as 原因从句


场景8 · 迎新

第⑤句:"The welcome session will take place in the main auditorium, and all new students are expected to attend."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态

第⑥句:"If you arrive late, please enter quietly and take a seat near the door so as not to disturb the speaker."

→ 句型:If 条件句 + 祈使句

第⑦句:"After the session, refreshments will be served in the lobby, and you will have the opportunity to meet other new students and ask questions."

→ 句型:并列句 + 被动语态 + 将来时

6完整7句模拟训练

🎯 模拟流程

1播放音频(模拟),连续播放7句话
2学生听完每句话后,立即复述
3全部结束后自评:哪句对、哪句错、为什么

📊 自评清单

句子复述正确?错在哪?为什么错?
第1-4句(已会)
第5句
第6句
第7句

📚 场景1 — 图书馆

① "Welcome to the main campus library."
② "The quiet study area is located on the third floor."
③ "Room assignments will be posted online next Friday."
⑤ "The career center, health services, and counseling office will each give a brief introduction to their programs during the afternoon session."
⑥ "If you need help setting up your school email account, our IT support team will be available in the computer lab from noon until four."
⑦ "Before you leave at the end of the day, please make sure to complete the orientation survey at the registration table and pick up your student ID card if you have not already done so."

🏋️ 场景4 — 健身房

① "The campus recreation center is open from six in the morning until midnight."
② "Group fitness classes are available every weekday morning."
⑤ "Group fitness classes are offered every weekday at seven in the morning and six in the evening, and are free for all students."
⑥ "If you want to use the weight room, you must complete a safety training session, which takes about thirty minutes and is offered every hour."
⑦ "Please wipe down all equipment after use with the disinfectant wipes provided, and return all weights to their racks when you are finished."

📖 场景6 — 校园书店

① "The campus bookstore is on the ground floor of the student union."
② "Used copies of most textbooks are on the shelf near the back entrance."
⑤ "Used textbooks are available at a discount of up to fifty percent, and are located in the back of the store."
⑥ "If you order your textbooks online at least three weeks before the semester starts, you can pick them up at the express counter without waiting in line."
⑦ "Please remember to bring your course schedule and student ID when you come to purchase your books."

🎓 场景8 — 迎新

① "New student orientation begins at nine o'clock in the morning."
② "The welcome session will take place in the main auditorium."
⑤ "The welcome session will take place in the main auditorium, and all new students are expected to attend."
⑥ "If you need help setting up your school email account, our IT support team will be available in the computer lab."
⑦ "Before you leave, please make sure to complete the orientation survey and pick up your student ID card."
7课后任务

📅 每日练习计划

天数练习内容时间
第1天意群切分练习(10个长句)20分钟
第2天关键词提取练习(10个长句)20分钟
第3天模板匹配练习(10个句子)15分钟
第4天拆分后复述(10个长句)25分钟
第5天完整模拟(3个场景)30分钟

📋 自我评估清单

我能做到吗?✅ 是❌ 否需练习
我能把长句切成3-4个意群吗?
我能提取长句的关键词吗?
我能匹配句子到对应模板吗?
我能用关键词复述长句吗?
我能在15秒内复述第7句吗?
言之谷 · 教师:赵日 2026