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托福口语 · 听复题一节课精讲

介词方位练习 · 主谓一致语法 · 12 套七句话真题 · 点击背诵
教师：赵日
📍 介词方位练习 🔤 主谓一致语法 🎯 12套×7句真题 👆 点击显示/隐藏
2介词方位专项练习（点击看答案）

根据中文提示填入介词/短语，填完大声朗读整句，点色块看答案。

📝 Set A · 基础填空（1-12）

1The library is ______ the cafeteria.（食堂前面）
答案：in front of
2My dorm is ______ the science building.（紧挨着）
答案：next to
3There's a coffee shop ______ the street.（对面）
答案：across from
4The office is ______ the third floor.（在三楼）
答案：on
5I left my umbrella ______ the desk.（桌子下面）
答案：under
6The notebook is ______ the textbook ______ the pencil case.（两者之间）
答案：between ... and
7The bus stop is just ______ the school gate.（校门外面）
答案：outside
8She put the key ______ her pocket.（放进口袋里）
答案：into / in
9The accessories are on display ______ the entrance.（入口附近）
答案：near
10There's a bike rack ______ the library.（图书馆后面）
答案：behind
11Walk ______ this road and turn left.（沿着）
答案：along / down
12We walked ______ the bridge to the other side.（走过桥）
答案：across

📝 Set B · 易错辨析（13-20）

13The teacher stands ______ the classroom.（教室内部前面）
答案：in the front of（内部前部！）
14There's a statue ______ the library.（图书馆外面前面）
答案：in front of（外部前面！）
15The house is hidden ______ the trees.（藏在树丛中，三棵以上）
答案：among
16The shop is ______ the bank ______ the post office.（银行和邮局之间）
答案：between ... and
17The bridge goes ______ the river.（横跨河面，覆盖）
答案：over（不是 above）
18The picture is ______ the sofa.（沙发上方，不接触）
答案：above
19There's a bakery ______ the bus station.（车站对面）
答案：across from
20The children ran ______ the gate as it opened.（穿过大门）
答案：through
3主谓一致与易错语法练习（第一部分高频丢分点）

听复题第一部分（Listen and Repeat）是原样复述，最容易在语法细节上丢分：主谓不一致、漏掉复数 -s、不可数名词加 s、a/an 用错、时态混。下面 5 组练习帮你听到就能说对，每题点色块看正确形式。

⚠️ 第一部分最易踩的 5 个语法坑

坑错误示范正确
① 主谓一致The library are open.The library is open.
② 漏复数 -stwo weektwo weeks
③ 不可数加 ssome informationssome information
④ a / an 用错a houran hour
⑤ 时态混We take photos yesterday.We took photos yesterday.

📝 Set A · 主谓一致改错（点击看正确句）

1The library are open until ten p.m.
正：The library is open until ten p.m.
2There is two coffee shops near the gate.
正：There are two coffee shops near the gate.
3Our librarians is very helpful.
正：Our librarians are very helpful.
4Information about the course are on the website.
正：Information ... is on the website.（information 不可数，用 is）
5The gym have a swimming pool.
正：The gym has a swimming pool.
6There are a new exhibition at the museum.
正：There is a new exhibition...（就近原则，靠近 is 的是 a）
7The students works in groups.
正：The students work in groups.
8The equipment were expensive.
正：The equipment was expensive.（equipment 不可数，用 was）
9Each student need a library card.
正：Each student needs a library card.（each 视作单数）
10The bookstore sell textbooks and supplies.
正：The bookstore sells textbooks and supplies.（单数主语 + 三单）

📝 Set B · 名词单复数（点击看正确形式）

1Please return the book___ to the front desk.
正：books
2We borrowed the materials for two week___.
正：weeks
3The child___ are playing outside the building.
正：children（不规则复数）
4There are three class___ in the morning.
正：classes
5Put the knife___ in the top drawer.
正：knives（以 f 结尾变 ves）
6She bought two box___ of chocolate.
正：boxes
7The bus___ stop near the east gate every day.
正：buses
8Many stud___ use the library on weekends.
正：students
9We need some photo___ for the project.
正：photos
10The leaf___ on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
正：leaves

📝 Set C · 不可数名词改错（点击看正确形式）

1I need some informations about the exam.
正：information（不可数，不加 s）
2The furnitures in the room are new.
正：furniture
3She gave me an advice about the test.
正：some advice（不可数，不用 a）
4The equipments were broken yesterday.
正：equipment
5We have a lot of homeworks to do.
正：homework
6Can you carry this luggages for me?
正：luggage
7He put two sugars in his coffee.
正：sugar（糖不可数）
8The news are surprising to everyone.
正：The news is surprising.（news 单数不可数）

📝 Set D · a / an 选择（点击看正确项）

看发音不看字母：元音音素前用 an，辅音音素前用 a。

1We need ___ hour to finish the task.
正：an（hour 的 h 不发音，开头是元音 /aʊ/）
2It's ___ university near the park.
正：a（university 开头是辅音 /j/）
3She is ___ honest student.
正：an（honest 的 h 不发音）
4He bought ___ apple and ___ book.
正：an apple and a book
5There's ___ umbrella by the door.
正：an
6I saw ___ one-eyed cat in the garden.
正：a（one 开头是辅音 /w/）
7She wants to be ___ engineer.
正：an（engineer 开头元音 /e/）
8It was ___ useful tip for beginners.
正：a（useful 开头辅音 /j/）

📝 Set E · 综合改错（点击看正确句）

1The museum open at nine every morning.
正：The museum opens at nine every morning.
2They was happy with the result.
正：They were happy with the result.
3He go to the library every day.
正：He goes to the library every day.
4We visited the park and take many photos.
正：We visited the park and took many photos.（时态一致）
5The book was write in 2020.
正：The book was written in 2020.
6There are a pen and two books on the desk.
正：There is a pen and two books...（就近原则）
7The child need a new backpack.
正：The child needs a new backpack.
8She have finished her homework.
正：She has finished her homework.
9Many student like the new café.
正：Many students like the new café.
10The train leave at six thirty.
正：The train leaves at six thirty.
4长句断句与复述技巧

✂️ 按"意群"断句，长句不卡壳

意群就是表达一个完整小意思的几个词。意群内部连读、不停顿；意群之间可短暂停顿。看到介词（in/on/at/next to…）、逗号、从句词（that/which/where）往往就是一个意群的开始。

断句示范

The new library / is located / on the third floor / of the student center, / right next to the cafeteria.

5 个意群，每读完一个意群短暂停顿，复述时按块输出，就流畅自然。

💡 复述心法：先抓整体意思（图书馆在三楼食堂旁边），再补具体介词（on the third floor, next to）。别一上来逐词抓介词，容易前后错位。介词短语要整体不拆开——不要在 on 和 the third floor 之间断。
512 套七句话真题套题 · 点击背诵

👆 怎么用这部分

  • 每套一个话题，点标题展开，里面是 7 个句子。
  • 每句英文默认显示（黄色高亮），中文默认隐藏——先读英文，点一下中文条显示中文核对意思，再点一下隐藏。
  • 想练背诵：点「🙈 隐藏全部英文」只看中文回想英文；点「📖 显示全部中文」批量看翻译。
  • 顺序练：读英文→点中文核对→跟读模仿 2 遍→隐藏英文、看中文复述→再点英文核对。
6课后作业
  • 📱 每日英语听力朗读练习：每天用「每日英语听力」APP 做朗读模仿至少 20 分钟，选 1 篇材料跟读，重点模仿语音语调和停顿节奏，录下自己的声音回听对比。
  • 🗣 本课句子朗读练习：把上面 12 套题每套的第 4–7 句（完整版原句，不加断句标记）做朗读跟读，每天至少 2 套——先听清原句节奏，再模仿跟读 3 遍，注意介词、复数尾 -s、句子重音。
  • ⏱ 节奏要求：长句按意群断句朗读，不吞词、不漏介词；第 4–7 句是最长最难的部分，重点突破。

言之谷 · 教师：赵日 · 2026