教师：赵日 | 学生：夏晓语 | 六节课第一讲 · Part 1 核心话题梳理（下午真实考试前突击）+ 五大理由 + 同义替换词库
Hometown 家乡
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I was born and raised in... | 出生长大 | I was born and raised in Wuhan. | I grew up in... |
| be located / situated in | 位于 | It's located in central China. | be situated in... |
| a coastal / inland city | 沿海 / 内陆 | It's an inland city, far from the sea. | — |
| peaceful & quiet | 安静的 | My hometown is peaceful and quiet. | serene and tranquil |
| lively & bustling | 热闹的 | The city center is lively and bustling. | vibrant and bustling |
| convenient transportation | 交通便利 | Transportation is very convenient there. | excellent transport links |
| local food / specialty | 当地特色 | The local food is my favourite thing. | local delicacy |
| friendly people | 友善的人 | People there are really friendly. | warm-hearted residents |
| be famous for... | 以…闻名 | It's famous for its lakes. | be renowned for... |
| cost of living | 生活成本 | The cost of living is not too high. | the general expense level |
QWhat do you like most about your hometown?
QIs that a big city or a small place?
Study 学习 Work
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I'm in Grade / Year... | 读…年级 | I'm in Grade 10 at a local high school. | I'm enrolled in... |
| major in / study | 主修 / 学 | I study science subjects at school. | specialise in... |
| be interested in... | 对…感兴趣 | I'm really interested in biology. | have a keen interest in... |
| a wide range of subjects | 广泛的科目 | We have a wide range of subjects. | a broad curriculum |
| compulsory / elective | 必修 / 选修 | PE is compulsory, but art is elective. | mandatory / optional |
| well-equipped library | 设施齐全图书馆 | My school has a well-equipped library. | fully-facilitated |
| dedicated teachers | 敬业的老师 | The teachers are very dedicated. | committed faculty |
| keep up with... | 跟上 | Sometimes it's hard to keep up with maths. | stay on track with... |
| fall behind | 落后 | I don't want to fall behind my classmates. | lag behind... |
| be passionate about... | 热爱 | I'm passionate about history. | have a strong passion for... |
QWhat's your favourite subject, and why?
QIs there anything difficult about studying?
Accommodation 住宿 Neighbourhood
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a flat / an apartment | 公寓 | I live in a flat with my family. | a residential unit |
| a detached house | 独栋房子 | My grandparents have a detached house. | a standalone house |
| spacious / cramped | 宽敞 / 拥挤 | Our living room is quite spacious. | roomy / congested |
| the neighbourhood | 街区 / 邻里 | The neighbourhood is safe and green. | the vicinity |
| within walking distance | 步行可达 | The subway is within walking distance. | within easy reach |
| well-connected | 交通便利 | The area is well-connected by bus. | well-served by transit |
| peaceful / noisy | 安静 / 吵闹 | It's peaceful at night but noisy in the day. | tranquil / clamorous |
| cosy | 温馨的 | My bedroom feels really cosy. | snug and inviting |
QWhat do you like about the neighbourhood?
QDo you want to move in the future?
Weather 天气 Season
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| humid / dry | 潮湿 / 干燥 | Wuhan is very humid in summer. | moist / arid |
| scorching hot | 酷热 | July can be scorching hot. | sweltering |
| freezing cold | 严寒 | Winter here isn't freezing cold. | bitterly cold |
| mild / pleasant | 温和 / 宜人 | Autumn is mild and pleasant. | temperate / agreeable |
| the four seasons | 四季 | I enjoy all four seasons. | — |
| affect my mood | 影响心情 | Rainy days affect my mood a bit. | influence my state of mind |
| stay indoors / go outside | 待室内 / 外出 | I stay indoors when it's too hot. | remain inside / head outdoors |
QWhat's your favourite season, and why?
QDoes the weather affect your mood?
Food 饮食 Cooking
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a hearty meal | 丰盛的一餐 | My mum makes a hearty meal every Sunday. | a substantial meal |
| home-cooked food | 家常菜 | Nothing beats home-cooked food. | home-prepared cuisine |
| eat out / dine out | 外出吃饭 | We eat out once a week. | dine at restaurants |
| a balanced diet | 均衡饮食 | I try to keep a balanced diet. | a well-rounded diet |
| snack on... | 吃零食 | I often snack on fruit between meals. | have a light bite |
| be fussy about food | 挑食 | I'm not fussy about food at all. | be particular about food |
| fresh ingredients | 新鲜食材 | Fresh ingredients make all the difference. | quality produce |
| quit / give up... | 戒掉 | I gave up sugary drinks last year. | cut down on... |
QDo you prefer eating at home or eating out?
QHas your diet changed recently?
Leisure 休闲 Hobbies
| 表达 / 短语 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 | 更正式说法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| in my spare time | 空闲时 | In my spare time I play the guitar. | in my leisure hours |
| unwind | 放松 | I listen to music to unwind. | de-stress / wind down |
| pick up a hobby | 培养爱好 | I picked up photography last year. | take up a pastime |
| kill time | 打发时间 | I read novels to kill time on the train. | fill my time |
| a big draw | 吸引人的事 | The social side is a big draw for me. | a major appeal |
| catch up with friends | 和朋友聚 | I catch up with friends at weekends. | reconnect with peers |
| get into... | 迷上 | I got into hiking during the pandemic. | develop an interest in... |
| blow off steam | 发泄/解压 | Sport helps me blow off steam. | release tension |
QWhat do you usually do in your free time?
QAlone or with others?
| 理由 | 信号词 | 模板句（每个理由 3 种说法，挑顺的用） |
|---|---|---|
| 交朋友 make friends | I can meet / hang out with friends | It's a good way to make friends. I can hang out with my friends there. It gives me a chance to meet new people. |
| 开眼界 broaden horizon | I learn about / get to know | It really broadens my horizons. I get to learn about different things. It helps me see the world in a new way. |
| 省时间 save time | it's time-saving / I don't need to... | It saves me a lot of time. I don't have to waste time on that. It's much more time-saving. |
| 省钱 save money | it's cheap / I don't have to spend... | It helps me save money. I don't have to spend much on it. It's really good value for the price. |
| 放松 relax | I can relax / take a break | It really helps me relax. I can take a break from study. It takes my mind off the pressure. |
① 表达喜好 / 热爱
② 描述地方 / 事物特征
③ 给原因 / 解释
④ 做比较 / 对比
⑤ 说频率 / 习惯
⑥ 表达变化（学校里学过，今天重新梳理）
⑦ 表达未来打算
⑧ 转接 / 救场（想不出时）
⑨ 程度 / 强调（让答案更有力）
⑩ 举例论证（让观点不空泛）
⑪ 递进 / 补充（一句话不够就接）
⑫ 个人观点 / 态度
⑬ 让步 / 对比（显思辨）
⑭ 时间顺序 / 先后（讲故事用）
🅰 表达「喜欢 / 热爱」的多种说法（按角度分）
| 角度 | 表达（______ 处填你的爱好） | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 投入·热衷 | I'm really into ______. I'm keen on ______. I'm a big fan of ______. | 最口语、最常用，先保底。 |
| 着迷·被吸引 | I'm fascinated by ______. I'm captivated by ______. I'm totally hooked on ______. | 强调"被深深吸引"，比 like 高级。 |
| 享受·乐趣 | I get a kick out of ______. I derive pleasure from ______. I take delight in ______. | 强调"从中获得乐趣"，地道加分。 |
| 热爱·激情 | I have a real passion for ______. I'm passionate about ______. I'm crazy about ______. | 程度强，说最爱的事用。 |
| 偏好·偏爱 | I prefer ______ to ______. I have a soft spot for ______. | 比较两样用 prefer；soft spot 表"情有独钟"。 |
| 最·喜欢 | ______ is my favourite ______. What I love most about ______ is ______. | 点名最爱，收尾强调。 |
🅱 表达「重要 / 关键」的多种说法（按程度分）
| 程度 | 表达 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般重要 | important / significant | It's an important part of my life. 基础款，先会用。 |
| 相当重要 | essential / necessary | Sleep is essential for concentration. 不可或缺。 |
| 很关键 | crucial / vital | Regular practice is crucial to progress. 缺了不行。 |
| 起决定作用 | pivotal / critical | Her support was pivotal to my success. 转折点的关键。 |
| 压倒性重要 | indispensable / paramount | Honesty is paramount. 最高级，慎用别堆。 |
| 句型升级 | It plays a key role in ______. It means a great deal to me. | 不说"is important"，换框架表达重要性。 |
| 泛用词 | 普通说法（例句） | 升级说法（完整例句 · 关键词高亮） |
|---|---|---|
| get | I got a book from the library. | I obtained a book from the library. / She acquired a taste for jazz. |
| make | I made a plan for the trip. | I developed a plan for the trip. / We drew up a study schedule. |
| think | I think it's a good idea. | I reckon it's a good idea. / I believe it helps me relax. |
| help | He helped me with the work. | He assisted me with the work. / My friends lent me a hand. |
| good | It's a good place to study. | It's a decent place to study. / The food there is solid. |
| bad | The service was bad. | The service was awful. / His English was a bit subpar. |
| happy | I'm happy with the result. | I'm pleased with the result. / She seemed content at home. |
| very | It's very important to me. | It's highly important to me. / The view was extremely beautiful. |
| a lot | I like reading a lot. | I like reading a great deal. / I enjoy it immensely. |
| thing | The thing is, I'm busy. | The point is, I'm busy. / The issue is lack of time. |
Why do you like weekend trips? — Because they help me _____ and I can _____.
Why do you read? — It really _____.
Why do you take the subway? — It _____ and _____.
I _____ (原：like a lot) reading novels.
She is _____ (原：very interested in) traditional culture.
I _____ (原：enjoy) solving puzzles.
Sleep is _____ (原：very important) for memory.
Practice is _____ (原：very important) to progress.
Her help was _____ (原：very important) to my success.
Q: Do you like your hometown?
A: Yes, I _____ living there. The main reason is that it's _____ and I can _____. What's more, the food is _____.