宋梓铭 · 雅思口语 · 第一课

教师:赵日 | 学生:宋梓铭

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今天我们要做什么
🎯 6 分是什么概念:不用说得像母语者,但要能持续说、不冷场、用词基本准确、语法错误不挡理解。今天所有的练习都朝这个标准走。
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雅思口语完整介绍
考试基本信息
项目内容
考试形式和考官面对面一对一(或视频),全程录音
考试时长11–14 分钟
分数9 分制,0.5 一档(6 分就是我们的目标)
组成部分分 Part 1 / Part 2 / Part 3 三段,难度递增
评分方式考官按 4 个维度打分,取平均
三部分分别考什么
部分时长考什么 / 怎么答
Part 1 4–5 分钟 日常话题:家乡、学习、爱好、家人等。一个话题问 3–4 题,共 2–3 个话题。
目标:自然开口、不冷场
Part 2 3–4 分钟 个人陈述:拿到题目卡,准备 1 分钟,连续说 1–2 分钟(描述一个人 / 物 / 地 / 事)。
目标:能按框架说满 2 分钟
Part 3 4–5 分钟 深度讨论:顺着 Part 2 话题往抽象、社会层面聊。考官会追问「为什么」「你怎么看」。
目标:有逻辑地展开观点
💡 今天只讲 Part 1——它是整场考试的「热身」,也是你最容易拿分的部分。Part 2 / 3 后面几节课再慢慢上。
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评分标准讲解(4 个维度 + 6 分导向)
考官从 4 个维度 各打一个分,最后平均成你的口语总分。下面每张卡讲「6 分长什么样」——这就是我们练的方向。
① Fluency & Coherence 流利度与连贯性
6 分长什么样日常怎么练
愿意多说,能说长句;偶尔重复或自我纠正;连接词会用但偶尔用错 每天朗读 + 开口说,追求不停顿,别一卡住就重来。常用 and / but / so / because 把句子连起来
② Lexical Resource 词汇多样性
6 分长什么样日常怎么练
词汇够用,能绕开不会的词(paraphrase);偶尔用词不准,但不影响理解 每天积累 1 个口语表达 / 短语(见作业);把「好 / 喜欢」换成更具体的词,如 peaceful convenient
③ Grammatical Range & Accuracy 语法广度与准确
6 分长什么样日常怎么练
简单句和少量复杂句(从句)都能用;有错误,但不影响听懂 先保证简单句不出错(主谓一致、时态),再慢慢加 because / when / if 从句。今天示例里会标出来
④ Pronunciation 发音
6 分长什么样日常怎么练
整体能听懂,偶尔有口音;重音、节奏基本对 跟着原声朗读(作业里的听力 APP),模仿语音语调,不追求完美口音,追求清晰
🧭 一句话总结:6 分不要求「说得漂亮」,要求「说得出来、说得清、基本对」。前两个维度(流利 + 词汇)是零基础最容易提分的,我们的作业也是围绕这两条设计的。
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Part 1 常用答题思路
💡 核心公式:Part 1 每题就走 三步,别写稿,练的是嘴皮子。
① 直接回答 —— 第一句就给观点,不绕弯 ② 加一句理由 / 例子 —— 把话说长,让考官听到内容 ③ 收一句 —— 时间紧就两句结束,别硬凑
5 个常用的「思维角度」(想不出说啥时挑一个)
角度怎么用信号词
个人经历从自己真实生活说起,最自然I remember... / Once...
对比过去 vs 现在、城市 vs 乡村、理想 vs 现实used to / but now / while
感受说自己的感觉、喜好I feel... / I enjoy... / I find it...
原因解释为什么这样because / since / the reason is
分类把话题拆成几类分别说On the one hand... / For example...
🎯 练法:每题给自己 20–30 秒 准备,直接开口说,用手机录下来听一遍。不追求完美,追求不停顿、自然
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Hometown · 家乡

Hometown 家乡

常考题目(挑你会答的练)
  1. Where is your hometown? / Do you live there now?
  2. Is that a big city or a small place?
  3. What do you like most about your hometown?
  4. Is there anything you don't like about it?
  5. Would you like to live there again in the future?
家乡类词汇 / 短语补充(6 分向,先背这些)
表达 / 短语中文例句 / 用法
I was born and raised in...我在……出生长大I was born and raised in Wuhan.
be located / situated in位于It's located in central China.
a coastal / inland city沿海 / 内陆城市It's an inland city, far from the sea.
peaceful & quiet安静的My hometown is peaceful and quiet.
lively & bustling热闹的The city center is lively and bustling.
convenient transportation交通便利Transportation is very convenient there.
local food / specialty当地食物 / 特色The local food is my favourite thing.
friendly people友善的人People there are really friendly.
be famous for...以……闻名It's famous for its lakes.
cost of living生活成本The cost of living is not too high.
💡 思路提示:说家乡别只报地名。用「位置 + 大小 / 氛围 + 你最爱的一点」三段式,自然就能说满 20–30 秒。例:My hometown is Wuhan, a big city in central China. It's lively and the food is amazing.
示例回答(看思路标注)

QWhat do you like most about your hometown?

① 直接回答:Well, the thing I like most is probably the food. ② 加理由 / 例子:Wuhan is famous for its street snacks, and I grew up eating them, so they feel like home to me. ③ 收一句:That's basically why I miss my hometown when I'm away.

QIs that a big city or a small place?

① 直接回答:It's a fairly big city, actually. ② 加对比:It used to be quieter when I was little, but now it's grown a lot and feels quite bustling. ③ 收一句:So yeah, it's busy but I like the energy.
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Study · 学习

Study 学习 15岁·高中

常考题目(按你的年龄设计)
  1. What school do you go to / What do you study?
  2. What's your favourite subject, and why?
  3. Do you like your school? What's it like?
  4. Is there anything you find difficult about studying?
  5. What do you want to do after you finish school?
学习类词汇 / 短语补充(6 分向)
表达 / 短语中文例句 / 用法
I'm in Grade / Year...我读……年级I'm in Grade 10 at a local high school.
major in / study主修 / 学I study science subjects at school.
be interested in...对……感兴趣I'm really interested in biology.
a wide range of subjects广泛的科目We have a wide range of subjects.
compulsory / elective必修 / 选修PE is compulsory, but art is elective.
well-equipped library设施齐全的图书馆My school has a well-equipped library.
dedicated teachers敬业的老师The teachers are very dedicated.
keep up with...跟上Sometimes it's hard to keep up with maths.
fall behind落后I don't want to fall behind my classmates.
be passionate about...热爱I'm passionate about history.
💡 思路提示:说学习用「是什么 + 为什么喜欢 / 不喜欢 + 一点小困难」。例:My favourite subject is biology, because it's hands-on and I'm passionate about nature.
示例回答(看思路标注)

QWhat's your favourite subject, and why?

① 直接回答:My favourite subject is definitely English. ② 加理由:I'm interested in it because it lets me talk to people from other countries, and our teacher makes it fun. ③ 收一句:So I always look forward to that class.

QIs there anything difficult about studying?

① 直接回答:Yes, maths is quite challenging for me. ② 加原因 / 例子:Sometimes I find it hard to keep up with the speed in class, so I have to review at home. ③ 收一句:But I'm slowly getting better at it.
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课后作业(每天坚持)

📌 梓铭的每日任务

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每日英语听力 APP
· 半小时朗读——跟着原声大声读,模仿语音语调
· 半小时听力——盲听 + 看文本对照,磨耳朵
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AI 每日任务
· 在 AI 上设定「每天一个口语表达 / 词汇积累」
· 每天学 1 个 实用短语(今天可复习课件里的 Hometown / Study 词汇)
· 造 1 个自己的句子发给我或记在笔记本
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开口练习
· 用今天的答题公式,把 Hometown / Study 各挑 2 题录下来
· 听一遍,标出卡壳的地方,明天课上我们一起改
💡 关键:每天 1 小时听力 APP + 1 个词 + 开口录,量不大但贵在天天做。基础就是这么一天天攒出来的。
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核心要点回顾
口语 = 面对面聊 11–14 分钟,分 Part 1 / 2 / 3
4 个维度打分,6 分要「说得出来、说得清、基本对」
Part 1 公式:直接回答 → 加理由 → 收一句
想不出就说:经历 / 对比 / 感受 / 原因 / 分类
家乡记:位置 + 氛围 + 最爱的一点
学习记:是什么 + 为什么 + 一点小困难
每天:听力 APP 1 小时 + 1 个词 + 开口录