雅思口语 · 第三课

学生:刘语嫣、小林 | 词汇升级 · it depends 精通 · 六大新话题 | Part 1 收官

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词汇替换 2.0 —— 从"换掉 like"到"全面词汇升级"
为什么要升级词汇? 雅思口语评分中词汇资源(Lexical Resource)占 25%。如果你每次说"like"都用同一种方式换词,考官会注意到。本课目标:6 类高频词汇,每类至少 3 层升级。
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"喜欢"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景例句
L1 基础like / enjoy日常万能I like music.
L2 进阶be keen on / be fond of / be really into / be a big fan of口语自然I'm keen on pop music.
L3 高阶be passionate about / be an enthusiast / have a taste for / be obsessed with / be crazy about / can't get enough of强调程度、冲 7I'm passionate about playing the piano — I can't get enough of it.
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"好"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景
L1 基础good / nice / great日常万能
L2 进阶fantastic / wonderful / excellent / amazing / terrific加情绪、更生动
L3 高阶outstanding / remarkable / exceptional / top-notch / first-class / second to none冲 7、精准形容
⚠️ 避坑:不要每个回答都说 amazing! 考官会审美疲劳。轮换使用:fantastic → wonderful → excellent → terrific。
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"不好"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景
L1 基础bad / not good / not nice日常万能
L2 进阶terrible / awful / not great / disappointing / poor口语自然
L3 高阶dreadful / unpleasant / unbearable / leaves much to be desired / not up to standard冲 7、精准形容
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"重要"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景
L1 基础important / it matters a lot日常万能
L2 进阶essential / crucial / significant / vital / play a key role口语自然
L3 高阶indispensable / of great importance / I can't imagine my life without it / it's a priority for me冲 7、情绪化表达
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"漂亮/美"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景
L1 基础beautiful / pretty / nice日常万能
L2 进阶gorgeous / stunning / lovely / attractive / impressive加情绪
L3 高阶breathtaking / picturesque / magnificent / spectacular / a feast for the eyes冲 7、画面感
场景区分练习:人 → gorgeous / stunning;风景 → breathtaking / picturesque;建筑 → magnificent / spectacular。不要混用!
Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3:表达"有趣"的层层升级
级别表达适用场景
L1 基础interesting / fun日常万能
L2 进阶fascinating / entertaining / engaging / amusing / enjoyable口语自然
L3 高阶captivating / intriguing / thought-provoking / I find it so ... that I lose track of time / it never gets boring冲 7、展开陈述
🎯 词汇升级核心心法
1. 每个回答至少用 1 个 L2 词 + 1 个 L3 词,不要全用 L1
2. 同义词轮换:前后两个回答不要重复用同一个 L2/L3 词
3. 场景匹配:人/物/风景/感觉各自有专属高频升级词,混用扣分
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it depends 精通技法 —— 从"会用"到"精通"
it depends 为什么加分? 它展示了三种能力:① 辩证思维(不绝对化);② 逻辑结构(If-Then 清晰);③ 语言复杂度(从句 + 条件句)。这正是从 6 到 7 的关键之一。
Level 1 · 基本式(基础版,第一课学过)
模板:This is a complicated question. If ..., I'd probably ..., since ... On the other hand, if ..., I'd ..., because ...
IF 条件一:at home → read paper books → more immersive
IF 条件二:commuting → e-books → convenient
适用:简单二分法,两个条件明显对立(在家 vs 通勤、独处 vs 社交、工作日 vs 周末)
Level 2 · 情感偏好式(进阶,更有个人色彩)
模板:This depends. If I'm in the mood for ..., I'll go for ..., since it ... But if I'm more in the mood for ..., I'll choose ... because it ...
IF 心情一:feel energetic → go out with friends → share the fun
IF 心情二:feel tired → stay home → recharge alone
适用:回答偏主观感受的题,比客观二分更有个人色彩,更容易自然展开
Level 3 · 人群分化式(高阶,展示社会观察力)
模板:This varies from person to person. For people who ..., it's more about ..., since ... Whereas for those who ..., it tends to be ...
人群一:young people → prefer online shopping → convenient + variety
人群二:elderly → prefer physical stores → can touch + trust
适用:答案涉及不同年龄/职业/性格差异的题;展示你的 social awareness,冲 7 利器
Level 4 · 时间轴向式(最高阶,过去 vs 现在 vs 未来)
模板:This has changed over time. When I was younger, I used to ..., because back then I ... But nowadays, I tend to ..., since my priorities have shifted. In the future, I imagine I'll ...
过去:childhood → played outside → no screens
现在:student → indoor hobbies → busy schedule
未来:adult → more outdoor → health conscious
适用:行为/习惯变化题。三段式回答非常有深度,能自然展示时态切换能力。冲 7+ 最佳选择。
🎯 四种 depends 技法使用指南
L1 基本式 → 保底,任何题目都能用
L2 情感偏好式 → 适合偏主观题(你喜欢...吗?)
L3 人群分化式 → 适合社会现象题,展示 think in others' shoes
L4 时间轴向式 → 适合习惯变化题,最高分潜力
注意:不是所有题目都适合用 depends!明确有偏好时大胆说,含糊时才分化。
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Shopping · 购物
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Do you like shopping?
This depends. If I'm in the mood for something new, I'm really into it — exploring stores is quite entertaining. But if I'm tired or not looking for anything specific, I find it rather unpleasant — just wandering around with no purpose.
it depends L2 情感式
Q2: Do you prefer shopping online or in physical stores?
This varies from person to person. For young people like me, online shopping is indispensable — it's so time efficient, I can compare prices in seconds. Whereas for older generations, they lean toward physical stores — they can touch and try things on, which gives them a sense of trust.
it depends L3 人群分化
Q3: How often do you go shopping?
I go shopping on a weekly basis, usually with close friends. It's not just about buying things — it's a great way to bond with them. We share opinions, try outfits together, and grab a meal afterwards. On top of that, it's a real stress reliever after a busy week.
make friends relax
Q4: Have you ever bought something you regretted?
To be honest, yes, quite a few times actually. I once bought a fancy gadget that I barely used — total impulse purchase. It cost me quite a lot of money, whereas I could have saved that money for something truly useful. Now I've learned my lesson — I always sleep on it before buying anything expensive.
save money 虚拟语气
Shopping 话题词汇
类别表达
喜欢be really into / be a shopaholic / enjoy browsing / love hunting for bargains
方式online / physical store / shopping mall / window shopping / second-hand market
感受entertaining / satisfying / overwhelming / exhausting / a guilty pleasure
行为browse / compare prices / try on / make a purchase / impulse buy / return items
理由stress reliever / bond with friends / find good deals / keep up with trends / treat myself
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Pets & Animals · 宠物与动物
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Do you like animals?
Well, I'm passionate about animals, one in particular is dogs. It's not just that they're gorgeous — they're incredibly loyal. Whenever I'm stressed out, spending time with dogs helps me forget the worries — it's a real carefree moment.
relax L3 升级词 passionate / gorgeous
Q2: Did you have a pet when you were young?
Yes, I had a lovely cat when I was around ten. She was absolutely gorgeous — a white fluffy one. She was my best companion back then. Looking back, I think having a pet taught me a lot — especially responsibility and patience. I had to feed her, clean up after her every day.
broaden horizon → 角度:学会责任
Q3: Why do some people keep pets at home?
This varies. For many, it's about companionship — pets are like family members, always there when you feel lonely. For others, it's more about practical reasons — they get dogs to keep fit because they need to walk them daily, or cats because they're low-maintenance and independent.
it depends L3 人群分化
Q4: Do you think keeping a pet is expensive?
Well, it depends on the type of pet. Something like a hamster or goldfish is quite affordable — the food and supplies are cheap. But if you have a dog or cat, it can be surprisingly expensive — vet visits, quality food, and grooming add up quickly. So it's not just about the initial cost of buying the pet; the ongoing expenses are the real concern.
save money
Pets & Animals 话题词汇
类别表达
喜欢be passionate about / be an animal lover / have a soft spot for / be crazy about
动物dog / cat / rabbit / hamster / goldfish / parrot / turtle / exotic pets
品质loyal / adorable / fluffy / playful / independent / low-maintenance / intelligent
养宠walk the dog / feed / clean the cage / take to the vet / train / adopt
理由companionship / stress relief / teach responsibility / keep fit / unconditional love
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Photography · 摄影
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Do you like taking photos?
Oh, definitely, I'm a huge fan of photography. It's a fantastic way to preserve memories. A few years from now, when I look back at these photos, they bring back all the forgotten moments. Plus, it's quite fascinating how a single shot can tell an entire story.
broaden horizon → 记忆角度 L3 升级词 fantastic / fascinating
Q2: Do you prefer taking photos with a phone or a camera?
I lean toward using my phone, since it's much more convenient — it's always with me. It only takes 2 seconds to snap a shot, whereas it would have taken at least 5 minutes to set up a professional camera. That said, I understand some people prefer cameras for the better quality — it really depends on what you're shooting.
save time 虚拟语气 it depends
Q3: What kind of photos do you like taking?
I'm passionate about taking photos of nature and landscapes. There's something breathtaking about capturing a sunset or a mountain view — it's like freezing a moment of beauty forever. I often take such photos when travelling; they're the best souvenirs. Much more meaningful than buying stuff.
L3 升级词 breathtaking / meaningful
Q4: Do you share your photos on social media?
I share every now and then, but I'm not obsessed with posting everything. I mainly share photos that truly capture a special moment. It's a good way to stay connected with friends who live far away — they can see what I'm up to. But I do think some people overdo it — posting every meal and every outfit feels a bit excessive to me.
make friends
Photography 话题词汇
类别表达
喜欢be a huge fan of / be really into / be keen on / be passionate about / have an eye for
设备smartphone / DSLR / mirrorless / film camera / tripod / lens / drone
类型landscape / portrait / street / food / travel / wildlife / selfie
动词snap / shoot / capture / edit / frame / zoom in/out / upload
理由preserve memories / express creativity / share on social media / tell stories / document life
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Festivals & Celebrations · 节日与庆祝
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: What's your favourite festival?
My top pick would be the Spring Festival. It's not just about the festive atmosphere — what makes it indispensable for me is that it's the only time of year when the whole family gathers together. We have a grand feast, play games, catch up on each other's lives. It strengthens our family bond tremendously.
make friends → family bond L3 升级词 indispensable / tremendously
Q2: How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
I keep it fairly simple. Usually I go for a nice dinner with my closest friends — no big parties. It's more about quality time than anything showy. We talk, laugh, share memories — after all, it's about being with people who truly matter to you. That's more meaningful than any gift.
relax L3 升级词 meaningful
Q3: Do you think festivals are important?
Absolutely. I'd say they're essential — for many reasons. First, they bring people together. In our busy modern lives, we barely have time for family and friends, and festivals force us to pause and reconnect. Second, they preserve cultural traditions. Without them, younger generations might lose touch with their heritage. So in my eyes, festivals are crucial.
broaden horizon → 文化角度 L3 升级词 essential / crucial
Q4: Do you think traditional festivals are losing their meaning?
Well, to some extent, yes. Many young people now view festivals as just a holiday — a chance to sleep in and relax. The deeper cultural significance is sometimes overlooked. But I think it varies by family. In my family, for example, the Spring Festival is still a big deal — we follow traditional customs like making dumplings together and giving red envelopes. So whether they lose meaning really depends on how each family passes down the traditions.
it depends
Festivals & Celebrations 话题词汇
类别表达
节日Spring Festival / Mid-Autumn / Dragon Boat / National Day / Christmas / New Year
活动have a feast / set off fireworks / give red envelopes / make dumplings / decorate the house
感受festive / joyful / lively / heartwarming / unforgettable / traditional
理由bring people together / strengthen family bonds / preserve traditions / create memories / take a break from work
社交get-together / reunion / catch up / exchange gifts / visit relatives
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Parks & Outdoors · 公园与户外
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Are there any parks near your home?
Yes, there's a lovely park just a short walk away from where I live. It's quite spacious with lots of trees — really picturesque. I go there on a regular basis, mostly to jog in the mornings. It's a real stress reliever — the fresh air and greenery just lift my spirits.
relax L3 升级词 picturesque
Q2: What do you like to do in parks?
It depends. When I'm on my own, I prefer jogging or just sitting on a bench reading — very peaceful and calming. But when I'm with friends, we'd have a picnic or play frisbee — much more lively and interactive. So the activity varies quite a bit depending on the company.
it depends L2 情感式
Q3: Do you think parks are important for a city?
Oh, without a doubt. They're indispensable for city life. First, they serve as the city's green lungs — they improve air quality. Second, they give people a place to escape the concrete jungle — a moment of nature in the middle of all the chaos. For me personally, parks are where I recharge my mental battery. Without them, city life would be unbearable.
L3 升级词 indispensable / unbearable
Q4: Did you often go to parks when you were a child?
Oh, all the time. When I was younger, going to the park was the highlight of my day. My parents would take me there after dinner, and I'd run around, play on the swings, fly a kite — I had unlimited energy back then. Nowadays, I still go, but the experience has shifted — it's more about relaxing and unwinding rather than playing. In the future, I think parks will become even more important as cities get denser and more crowded.
it depends L4 时间轴向
Parks & Outdoors 话题词汇
类别表达
地点park / garden / square / botanical garden / nature reserve / lakeside
描述spacious / picturesque / well-maintained / tranquil / lush / green / scenic
活动jog / walk the dog / have a picnic / fly a kite / do tai chi / people-watch / play frisbee
感受peaceful / refreshing / calming / uplifting / carefree
理由get fresh air / escape the city / connect with nature / exercise outdoors / clear my mind
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Cooking · 烹饪
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Do you like cooking?
I'm really into cooking — I find it quite fascinating. It's not just about making food; it's like a creative process. You start with raw ingredients and turn them into something delicious. Plus, when I'm stressed out, cooking helps me totally forget the worries. Chopping, stirring, seasoning — it's quite therapeutic actually.
relax L3 升级词 fascinating / therapeutic
Q2: Who usually cooks in your family?
In my family, it's mainly my mother. She's a fantastic cook — her dishes are second to none in my eyes. She knows all the traditional recipes and can whip up a full meal in under an hour. Me? I just help out every now and then — mostly with simple stuff like washing vegetables or making rice.
L3 升级词 fantastic / second to none
Q3: Do you think children should learn to cook?
Yes, I believe it's crucial. Cooking is a fundamental life skill — everyone needs to eat, and eating out every day is far from healthy and money consuming. Besides, cooking teaches patience and attention to detail. Learning it early gives kids a lifelong advantage. Without this skill, they'd be overly dependent on others or takeouts.
L3 升级词 crucial / fundamental save money
Q4: Do you prefer cooking or eating out?
I lean toward cooking, to be honest. It's time and money efficient — preparing a home-cooked meal only costs me about 20 yuan, whereas eating at a restaurant would have cost at least 60 or 70. Plus, I can control the ingredients and nutrition. That said, I do enjoy eating out on special occasions — it's a nice treat and saves me the trouble of washing dishes!
save money 虚拟语气
Cooking 话题词汇
类别表达
喜欢be really into / be passionate about / have a knack for / be a foodie / enjoy experimenting in the kitchen
动词cook / fry / boil / steam / bake / stir-fry / season / chop / slice / marinate
食物home-cooked meal / traditional dish / cuisine / ingredients / recipe / takeout
感受therapeutic / satisfying / rewarding / creative / delicious / mouth-watering
理由healthier / save money / relax / express creativity / life skill / impress others
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Part 1 综合复习练习 —— 三课话题全覆盖 + 词汇升级实战
🎯 本练习的设计思路:每题覆盖不同的五大理由 + 词汇级别 + depends 技法。做完你就完成了 Part 1 三课的全部核心训练。
📖 全部显示 🔒 全部隐藏
1 Shopping: online or physical stores? it depends L3 人群分化
This _____. For _____ like me, online shopping is _____. _____ for _____, they prefer stores to _____.
2 Pets: Why keep pets? relax + L3 升级
I'm _____ animals. Whenever I'm _____, spending time with my dog helps me _____ — a real _____. I feel _____.
3 Photography: phone or camera? save time 虚拟语气
I _____ my phone. It only _____ 2 seconds to snap a shot, _____ it _____ at least 5 minutes to _____ a camera.
4 Festivals: Are they important? L3 升级词
I'd say they're _____. They _____ and _____. Without them, young people might _____ their heritage. In my eyes, they're _____.
5 Parks: What do you do there? it depends L2 情感式
It _____. If I'm _____, I prefer jogging or _____ — very _____. But with friends, it's more _____.
6 Cooking: Should kids learn it? L3 升级词 + save money
Cooking is a _____. Eating out every day is _____ and _____. Also, cooking teaches _____ — a _____.
三课话题速查 —— Part 1 总共覆盖的 18 个话题
🏠 Hometown
💼 Work/Study
🏠 Accommodation
🌤️ Weather
🍜 Food
🎮 Leisure
🎵 Music
🎬 Films
⚽ Sports
📚 Reading
📱 Technology
✈️ Travel
🛍️ Shopping
🐱 Pets
📸 Photography
🎂 Festivals
🌳 Parks
🍳 Cooking

📌 第三课课后任务 · Part 1 收官

1️⃣
词汇升级实战:从 6 大升级表各挑 2 个 L3 词,用它们重新回答第一课的 3 道题目(录在写作框或录音)
2️⃣
it depends 精通练:选 3 道不同的 Part 1 题(可从速查表里挑),分别用 L2/L3/L4 三种 depends 技法回答
3️⃣
18 话题全面复习:挑出你最有把握的 6 个 + 最没把握的 6 个话题;对没把握的逐一练一遍 Q&A
4️⃣
输出检测:模拟真实 Part 1 考试——随机抽 5 个话题,每题 15 秒准备 + 30 秒回答。录下来自己听一遍
🧠 第三课核心要点 · Part 1 收官
词汇升级 2.0:6 类词 × 3 层级 = 18 组替换方案
it depends 精通:L1 基本 → L2 情感 → L3 人群分化L4 时间轴(冲 7+)
每回答必备:1 个 L3 词汇 + 1 个五大理由 + 1 个语篇标记词
Part 1 三天 18 话题全通关 → 接 Part 2
📥 全部写作框 · 复制 / 导出
📋 复制全部笔记 📥 导出全部 TXT

教师:赵日 | 雅思口语通用课件 v1 · Part 1 第三课(收官)