韩梦 · 雅思口语 · 第二课

教师:赵日 | 学生:韩梦 | Part 2 人物类话题(四模块框架法)

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Part 2 总论 · 四模块框架(描述 → 理由 → 强调 → 展望)
和 Part 1 的关系:上一课的 Part 1 你已经会了"直接回答 → 加理由 → 收一句"这套逻辑。Part 2 只是把同一套逻辑拉长到 2 分钟,并固定拆成 4 个模块。框架永远不变,每道题只换具体内容——这就是"一套框架走天下",不用每题现想新答法。
Part 2 是什么
  • 给你一张 cue card(话题卡),上面 4 个问题(you should say),讲 1–2 分钟
  • 1 分钟准备时间,可以在纸上写关键词(别写整句)
  • 考官顺着 cue card 追问,但你越早进入"四模块"越稳
四模块框架(所有人物题通用)
cue card 上的问题固定模块核心任务
Who this person is模块1 人物描述库身份 + 外貌 + 性格 + 关系 + 例证
How you know them模块1 人物描述库认识过程 / 关系来源
What they are like模块1 人物描述库具体特征 + 细节例证
And explain why...模块2 万能理由从理由池挑 1–2 条套固定模板
(隐藏加分)印象最深的特点模块3 Compare 强调一句话 / 一件事 + 强调句型
(隐藏加分)未来展望模块4 Future将来时态收束 + 展望
一句话口诀:描述理由强调展望
常考 10 道人物题(题库覆盖)
  1. Describe a person you admire(敬佩的人)
  2. Describe a family member you spend a lot of time with(常相处的家人)
  3. Describe a friend from your childhood(童年的朋友)
  4. Describe a person who has interesting ideas or opinions(想法有趣的人)
  5. Describe someone who is a good leader(领导者)
  6. Describe an old person you know and respect(尊敬的老人)
  7. Describe a person who taught you something important(教你东西的人)
  8. Describe a famous person you would like to meet(想见的名人)
  9. Describe a person who often helps others(乐于助人的人)
  10. Describe a person you enjoy working or studying with(喜欢共事的人)
💡 关键:这 10 道全是同一套四模块,只是"人物"不同。学会一套,10 道通吃。
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怎么把"这个人"讲清楚(身份 / 外貌 / 性格)
1.1 身份 & 关系(3 选 1 句式)
句式模板完整例句
句式 A(标签+时长)X is my ____, who I've known for ____ years.She is my former colleague, who I've known for over five years.
句式 B(初见场景)I first met X when I was ____, back in ____.I first met him when I was in high school, back in 2018.
句式 C(老交情)X and I go way back — we ____.We go way back — we used to be neighbours in the same apartment block.
关系词库:childhood friendformer classmatementornext-door neighbourdistant relativecolleague-turned-friendsenior at uniteammateboss-turned-mentor
完整例句 1:My mentor, Dr. Lin, is the person who first sparked my passion for design — I've looked up to her ever since our very first project together. 完整例句 2:My next-door neighbour turned out to be my closest childhood friend; we basically grew up in and out of each other's homes.
关系词库 · 补充造句(我来填)
1.2 外貌(固定三段式,10 秒带过)
① 整体印象:At first glance, X comes across as ____ (adj.). ② 具体细节:What strikes me most is ____ (具体特征). ③ 标志性特征:You can always spot X by ____ (标志性特征).
外貌词库(每词配场景句):
· warm crinkly eyes — She has these warm crinkly eyes that smile before she does.
· a disarming smile — His disarming smile puts everyone at ease instantly.
· lean and athletic — He's lean and athletic from years of swimming.
· radiates positive energy — She just radiates positive energy wherever she goes.
· dresses in a low-key manner — He dresses in a low-key manner, never flashy.
外貌词库 · 补充造句(我来填)
1.3 性格(核心 · 黄金三层结构)
① 性格标签:She is incredibly resilient. ② 解释一遍:By that I mean, no matter how hard things get, she never throws in the towel. ③ 给例子:I remember one time when her startup nearly went bankrupt, yet she pulled herself together within a week.
性格词库(标签 → 搭配句):
· resilient 有韧性 — she never throws in the towel / bounces back quickly
· compassionate 同理心 — she always puts herself in other people's shoes
· meticulous 一丝不苟 — she dots every i and crosses every t
· charismatic 有魅力 — she lights up the room the moment she walks in
· articulate 表达力强 — he has a way with words
· down-to-earth 接地气 — he never lets success get to his head
· resourceful 足智多谋 — she always finds a way to make things work
· perseverant 坚持不懈 — he sticks with it no matter what
· quirky 古灵精怪 — she has a quirky sense of humor that always surprises you
· laid-back 随和 — he never lets anything stress him out
加分句型:对比定义 She may seem reserved at first, but once you get to know her, she's one of the warmest people I've ever met. the kind of person He's the kind of person who would drop everything to help a friend in need.
性格词库 · 补充造句(我来填)
示范(点空看关键词,先自己说再核对)

The person I'd like to talk about is my mentor, _____. At first glance she comes across as _____, but what strikes me most is her _____. She's incredibly _____ — she _____, no matter how hard things get.

示范 2(点空看关键词,先自己说再核对)

The person I want to describe is my _____, who I've known _____. She comes across as _____, and what I admire most is her _____ nature — she _____. She's the kind of person who _____.

示范 3(点空看关键词,先自己说再核对)

I'd like to talk about my _____ Leo, who I first met _____. He's genuinely __________ and _____, and he just _____. There's something about him that _____.

模块1 人物描述库 · 课堂补充
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为什么重要 TA · 8 套理由池 + 固定模板(不现编)
核心原则:所有人物类的"explain why"只从下面 8 套理由池里挑 1–2 条,套进固定模板。不要每题现编——现编必卡壳、必重复。
万能理由池(8 套)
编号方向可直接套用的句子
A影响/启发X has had a profound impact on the way I approach ____. / X completely changed my perspective on ____.
B让我更好Being around X pushes me to become a better version of myself. / X brings out the best in people around them.
C价值观共鸣X never compromises on ____. / X's values align so closely with what I believe in.
D情感连接There's something about X that just makes you feel understood. / Talking to X is like a breath of fresh air.
E独特性X is genuinely one of a kind — I've never met anyone quite like X. / What makes X stand out is ____.
F可靠支持X is the person I can always count on, no questions asked. / X has been my rock through tough times.
G学到了东西The biggest lesson I've taken away from X is that ____. / X opened my eyes to the fact that ____.
H纯粹的快乐X makes life more enjoyable. / X has this infectious energy you can't help but be drawn to.
固定答题模板(约 30 秒,直接套)
Actually, there are a couple of reasons why I wanted to talk about X. The main reason is that [理由池第 1 条 — 1 句]. For instance, [具体小例子证明 — 1–2 句]. On top of that, [理由池第 2 条 — 1 句]. I mean, [补充解释一句]. So yeah, I guess that's why X means so much to me.
练习 · 用模板造句(点空看参考答案)

The main reason is that my mentor _____. For instance, _____. On top of that, _____.

模块2 万能理由 · 课堂补充
强调句型三件套 + Compare(Band 7+ 分水岭)
模块3 · 强调句型三件套(至少用 1 个)
句型例句
It is + 特点 + that makes X so ____It is her unwavering optimism that makes her so unforgettable.
What I find most remarkable about X is ____What I find most remarkable about him is his ability to stay calm under pressure.
The thing that sets X apart is ____The thing that sets her apart is the way she listens — like you're the only person in the room.
Compare 一句话:Unlike most people who [普通行为], X [特殊行为]. — Unlike most people who just complain, he actually rolls up his sleeves and fixes things.
Compare 一件事:I'll never forget the time when [时间+事件]. What struck me was that [感受]. Looking back, I realise that [意义].
模块3 强调句型 · 课堂补充
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将来时态收束 + 展望(至少用 2 种)
模块4 · 将来时态四件套(至少用 2 种)
时态例句
will doI'm sure he will go far in life.
be going toShe is going to launch her own company next year.
进行表将来We are catching up again next month.
愿望表达I genuinely hope to stay in touch with him.
收尾模板 A(敬佩/领导/教你):Looking ahead, I have no doubt that X [will + 动词]. Given how [特点] X is, I wouldn't be surprised if X [更具体预测]. 收尾模板 B(家人/朋友):To be honest, I can't really picture my life without X in it. We're going to be in each other's lives for the long haul.
练习 · 拼一个强调 + 一句将来(点空看)

_____ is her ability to stay calm under pressure. _____, she treats every failure as a stepping stone. _____ in life.

模块4 将来时态 · 课堂补充
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两篇 2 分钟范文(四模块全走一遍)
范文 1 · Describe a person you admire
The person I'd like to talk about is my former mentor, _____. She's a senior designer at a tech firm, and what strikes me most is her _____ — she just radiates positive energy. She is incredibly _____; by that I mean, no matter how hard things get, she never throws in the towel. Actually, there are a couple of reasons why I wanted to talk about her. The main reason is that she _____. For instance, when I doubted myself, she was the one who pushed me to keep going. On top of that, she brings out the best in people around her. _____ is her ability to stay calm under pressure — unlike most people who panic, she treats failure as a lesson. Looking ahead, I have no doubt that _____, and I'm hoping to stay in touch with her for years to come.
范文 2 · Describe a friend from your childhood(框架留白 · 自己写)
模块1 描述:身份关系 + 外貌 + 性格(标签 → 解释 → 例子) 模块2 理由:从 8 套理由池挑 1–2 条,套固定模板 模块3 强调:用 1 个强调句型(It is... / What...is... / The thing that...) 模块4 将来:将来时态收束(will / be going to / 进行表将来 / 愿望)
范文 2 · 我的完整文稿(我来写)
完整示范回答 · 课堂补充
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课堂即时练习(点击显隐 · 反复练)
🎯 用法:下面每道题里的 _____ 都能点——点一下显示正确答案(变绿),再点收起。先自己说,再点开核对,反复练到脱口而出。
练习一 · 性格词 → 搭配句填空

She's so _____ (有同理心) — she always _____.

He's _____ (一丝不苟) — he _____.

My friend is _____ (有魅力) — she _____.

He's _____ (接地气) and _____.

练习二 · 强调句型三选一填空

_____ that makes him so unforgettable.

_____ is her patience with beginners.

_____ is the way she listens.

练习三 · 将来时态填空

I'm sure he _____ in life.

She _____ her own company next year.

We _____ again next month.

I genuinely _____ with him.

练习四 · 用四模块重搭一篇(口头,不写)

抽一题(如 Describe a person who taught you something important)→ 按 描述→理由→强调→展望 当场说 2 分钟 → 用下面清单自评。

自评清单(Y / N): □ 模块1 三层结构(身份→外貌→性格标签+解释+例子)? □ 模块2 用了理由池 + 固定模板(不现编)? □ 模块3 至少 1 个强调句型(It is... / What...is... / The thing that...)? □ 模块4 将来时态 ≥ 2 种? □ 全程停顿 ≤ 5 秒?
课堂即时练习 · 课堂补充
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课后任务(每天 1 题 · 人物类)

📌 韩梦的每日任务(第二课 · Part 2 人物类)

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每天 1 题 · 文稿 + 录音
· 从本课 10 道人物题里挑 1 道,用「四模块框架」写完整 2 分钟文稿
· 必须含:性格黄金三层 + 1–2 条理由池 + 至少 1 个强调句型 + 将来时态 ≥ 2 种
· 文稿录音 都发给我
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每天背 5 个词 / 短语
· 从本课人物描述库 + 8 理由池 + 强调句型里挑 5 个记熟
· 每个词造 1 句自己的话(套进某个人物)
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AI 每日生成口语表达短语词汇
· 用 AI 每天生成 1 个口语表达 / 短语(附例句),积累地道说法
· 挑 1 条记熟,争取用到人物描述里
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每日英语听力 APP · 跟读 + 模仿朗读(每天至少 30 分钟):
· 重点练人物类范文的流利度与语音语调
💡 关键:本堂课核心是"一套四模块框架走天下"——10 道人物题结构完全一样,区别只在"谁"。每天 1 题时强迫自己走完四模块 + 强调句型 + 将来时态,20 天下来 Part 2 人物类就稳了。
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核心要点回顾
四模块框架:描述 → 理由 → 强调 → 展望(所有人物题通用)
模块1 人物描述:身份关系 3 句式 + 外貌三段式 + 性格黄金三层(标签→解释→例子)
模块2 万能理由:8 套理由池 + 固定模板,不现编
模块3 强调句型:It is... / What...is... / The thing that...(Band 7+ 分水岭,至少 1 个)
模块4 将来时态:will / be going to / 进行表将来 / 愿望(至少 2 种)
常考 10 道人物题 = 同一套框架,只换"谁"
每天:1 题文稿+录音(四模块+强调+将来) + 5 个词 + AI短语 + 30分钟跟读