雅思口语 · 第一课(程雅欣、陶振轩)

Part 1 考试介绍 + 答题体系 + 六大话题实战

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雅思口语考试总览
考试三部分概览
部分时长内容题型考官在做什么
Part 1 4-5 min 日常话题(家乡、学习、天气、食物等) 简单问答,通常 2-3 个话题,每个话题 3-4 个问题 热身,看能不能自然聊天
Part 2 3-4 min 给一张话题卡,准备 1 分钟,独自说 1-2 分钟 描述人物 / 物品 / 地点 / 事件 看能不能独立组织一段 2 分钟的独白
Part 3 4-5 min 与 Part 2 话题相关的抽象讨论 对比、分析、预测、解释原因 看能不能用英语讨论抽象问题
评分标准(四项,各占 25%)
评分项5 分6 分7 分
流利度 Fluency能说完整句子,但停顿多、重复多能用不同方式表达,但经常出错灵活表达,大部分正确,偶尔犹豫
词汇 Lexical Resource够用但简单,经常重复同一词能替换一些词,但范围有限能灵活用词汇,偶尔有不当
语法 Grammar能造简单句,但复杂句经常错能用复杂句,但经常出错能灵活用复杂句,大部分正确
发音 Pronunciation能听懂,但口音重、语调平基本清晰,部分语音特征可用语调自然,有重音和节奏感
第一课重点:流利度 + 词汇。学会「有东西说」→ 用固定理由保证不卡壳;学会「不说重复词」→ 替换 like / important / good。
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Part 1 详解 —— 考官到底在看什么?
Part 1 是什么?
  • 考试开头 4-5 分钟,聊 2-3 个日常话题
  • 每个话题 3-4 个小问题,考官一句句问,你一句句答
  • 话题常考:Hometown、Work/Study、Accommodation、Weather、Food、Hobbies、Sports、Music、Films、Travel 等
  • 答案不需要长(2-4 句话即可),但要自然、有内容、不卡壳
考官的三层判断
层次考官在想你的应对
第一层 · 第一印象"这人能正常聊天吗?"开口就带语篇标记词(Well, ...),别沉默
第二层 · 内容深度"就一句话?有内容吗?"直接回答 + 给理由(五大万能理由)
第三层 · 语言质量"用词单一吗?语法好吗?"替换词汇(like → be keen on)、用虚拟语气加分
核心心法:Part 1 不是"考你知识",而是"看你能不能自然地用英语聊日常话题"。你不需要说复杂的内容,只需要说自然的、有理由支撑的内容。
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核心答题公式 —— 每次开口都有东西说
【Part 1 答题公式】 Step 1 直接回答问题(用语篇标记词开头) Step 2 给一个理由(从五大万能理由中选一个) Step 3 收一句(顺嘴补一句,自然结束) → 2-4 句话就够了!
示范:三步法的实际效果
Q: Do you like listening to music?
A: Well, yes, I'm keen on music.(Step 1: 回答)
Because it's a real stress reliever.(Step 2: 给理由)
When I'm under pressure, I just turn on some music and I can forget about all the worries.(Step 3: 收一句)
五大万能理由速览(第三节详细展开)
1. relax 放松 2. make friends 交朋友 3. broaden horizon 开阔眼界 4. save time 省时间 5. save money 省钱 6. it depends 分情况
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语篇标记词 —— 开口第一句就赢
语篇标记词就是你的"开场白"—— 让答案听起来像母语者说的话。
类型表达什么时候用
万能开场Well, y'know
Definitely
Well, yes / Well, no
几乎所有题都可用,最安全的开头
坦率类Frankly speaking
To be honest / honest level
To be frank
想说真实想法、或说"不喜欢"时用——
例:To be honest, I'm not really into ...
观点类From my perspective
In my opinion
According to my preference
问偏好、看法时用
总结类Generally speaking
To be general
给整体看法时用
动词类I think / I believe
I assume / I reckon
直接给观点(比 in my opinion 更口语)
关键原则Well, 永远是第一个词,它能给你 1 秒钟思考时间,同时让答案听起来自然。永远不要用 I think ... because ... 开头(太机械)。
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五大万能理由详解 —— 每道题都能用
1 Relax · 放松 最常用
叙事弧线:有压力 → 做某事 → 忘记烦恼 → 重新充满电
核心短语stress reliever / release the pressure / stressed out / forget about worries / carefree moment / fully recharged
万能句型It's a real stress reliever. Whenever I'm under pressure, I would ..., and I can totally forget about the worries and concerns in my study.
2 Make Friends · 交朋友 社交万能
叙事弧线:本来不熟 → 发现共同爱好 → 一起做活动 → 渐渐成为朋友
核心短语bond with classmates / expand my social circle / share the same interests / strengthen relationships / gradually we became good friends
万能句型It's a good way to bond with my friends. Initially I knew little about ..., but we share the same interests, and gradually we became good friends.
3 Broaden Horizon · 开阔眼界 学习类万能
叙事弧线:本来不了解 → 通过某事接触 → 现在知道了很多
核心短语broaden my horizons / a new perspective / I knew little about ... before / open my eyes to
万能句型It really broadens my horizons. Before doing ..., I knew little about ..., but now I know much more about it.
4 Save Time · 省时间(虚拟语气加分) 语法得分点
核心句型(虚拟语气对比):
It only costs/takes me (时间) to do ..., whereas/while it would have taken me (时间) if I did ...
关键词time efficient / time consuming / it takes ages to ...
注意:虚拟条件句中动词用过去式(if I went, it would have cost
5 Save Money · 省钱(虚拟语气加分) 语法得分点
核心句型(同上):
It only costs me (金额) to do ..., whereas/while it would have cost me (金额) if I ...
关键词money efficient / money consuming
注意:save money 和 save time 可以合并使用——it's time and money efficient
6 It Depends · 分情况(高分技巧) 冲 7 必备
核心句型
This is a complicated question. I think it's important to know ...
If ..., then ..., since ... On the other hand, if ..., then ...
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词汇替换入门 —— 告别 like / important / good
like 的替换(最常用,必须学会)
原词替换例句
likebe keen onI'm keen on music.
likebe really intoI'm really into sports.
like a lotbe a big fan ofI'm a big fan of pop music.
like a lotbe passionate aboutI'm passionate about travelling.
likebe fond ofI'm fond of reading.
like very muchbe obsessed withI'm obsessed with Korean dramas.
don't likeI'm not really intoI'm not really into horror films.
important / good / beautiful 的替换
原词替换
importantcrucial / essential / vital / significant
goodgreat / wonderful / fantastic / amazing / excellent
beautifulgorgeous / stunning / breathtaking / picturesque
badterrible / awful / horrible / dreadful
relaxingsoothing / calming / refreshing / therapeutic
用法铁律:每道题至少保证 1 处替换。like 换成 be keen on / be really into,important 换成 crucial / essential。做到这一点,词汇分直接上去。
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Hometown · 家乡 —— 几乎必考
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Where is your hometown?
Well, my hometown is Wuhan, which is located in central China. It's a bustling city with a long history — it's actually known as one of the four ancient cultural cities in China. 替换 good → bustling
Q2: What do you like about your hometown?
Well, I'm really fond of the food scene in my hometown. There are countless street food stalls and local restaurants, and I can always find something delicious without spending much money. It's a real paradise for food lovers.
理由:relax 替换 like → be fond of
Q3: Has your hometown changed much in recent years?
Well, yes, definitely. My hometown has changed dramatically over the past few years. For example, the public transport system has improved a lot — we now have many new subway lines, which makes getting around much more time efficient. Whereas before, it would have taken ages to cross the city by bus.
理由:save time(虚拟语气)
Q4: Is your hometown a good place for young people?
Well, I'd say it's a mixed bag. On one side, the job market is growing and there are more career opportunities than before — lots of tech companies have opened offices here. On the other hand, the living cost has gone up a lot, and housing prices are ridiculously high. So young people might struggle financially at first.
it depends
Q5: Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?
To be honest, I'm not sure. My hometown has its charm — the food, the people, the familiar streets all feel like home. But I'm also curious about experiencing life in a different city. If I had the chance to work in a bigger city, I'd probably try that first, and maybe come back later in life.
理由:broaden horizon 虚拟:if I had the chance
Hometown 核心词汇库
类别表达
位置located in central China / a coastal city / inland / in the north/south
规模bustling / a medium-sized city / a small town / a metropolis
特点a long history / rich culture / a modern city / a food paradise
变化changed dramatically / developed rapidly / improved public transport / new skyscrapers
喜欢food scene / laid-back lifestyle / friendly locals / beautiful scenery
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Work or Study · 工作或学习 —— 必考第一题
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: Do you work or are you a student?
Well, I'm a high school / university student at the moment. I'm studying at [学校名], and my major is [专业]. I'm in my second / third year.
Q2: What do you like about your school/work?
Well, I really enjoy the atmosphere at my school. Everyone is friendly and supportive, and I've made a lot of close friends here. Initially when I first enrolled, I knew nobody, but we share the same interests — we study together, hang out after class, and gradually we became good friends.
理由:make friends
Q3: Is there anything you would like to change about your school/work?
To be honest, I wish the canteen food could be improved. The choices are quite limited and the taste is just average. If they could add more variety, it would make our lunch break much more enjoyable.
语篇标记词:To be honest(否定用)
Q4: What subject do you enjoy most?
Well, I'm really into English / History. It's not just about passing exams — this subject really broadens my horizons. Before I started learning it, I knew little about different cultures / historical events. But now I can see things from totally different perspectives, which is fascinating.
理由:broaden horizon 替换 like → be really into
Q5: What's your daily routine like on a school/work day?
Well, my daily routine is pretty structured. I usually wake up at around 7, have a quick breakfast, and start classes at 8. After school, I normally go to the library or study room — it's much more time efficient to study there because I won't get distracted. Whereas if I stayed home, I'd probably end up scrolling on my phone for hours.
理由:save time(虚拟语气)
Work/Study 核心词汇库
学生版上班族版
high school / university studentI'm working as a ... at ...
my major is ...I've been working there for ... years
I'm in my second yearmy job involves ...
friendly atmosphere / supportive classmatessupportive colleagues / good work environment
canteen / facilities / coursesoffice / commute / work-life balance
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Accommodation · 住所
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: What kind of place do you live in?
Well, I live in a flat / apartment with my family. It's on the [number]th floor of a residential building. It's not very spacious, but it's cozy and comfortable. There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen.
Q2: What do you like about your home?
Well, I really like the view from my room. I can see a park / the city skyline from my window, and it's so refreshing. Whenever I feel stressed out from studying, I just sit by the window and look outside, and I can totally relax. It's a real stress reliever for me.
理由:relax
Q3: Would you like to move to a different place?
Frankly speaking, I would. My current place is a bit far from the city center, and it takes me nearly an hour to get to school every day. If I moved closer to school, it would only take me 15 minutes, which would be much more time efficient.
理由:save time(虚拟语气)
Q4: What kind of home would you like to have in the future?
Well, I dream of having a spacious apartment in the city center, with a big balcony. I'd love to grow some plants and have a small reading corner by the window. It would be my little sanctuary where I can unwind after a long day. Having that kind of space would make a huge difference to my quality of life.
理由:relax 虚拟:I dream of / would
Accommodation 核心词汇库
类别表达
类型apartment / flat / house / dormitory / studio / villa
描述spacious / cozy / modern / traditional / well-decorated / bright
房间bedroom / living room / kitchen / bathroom / balcony / study
喜欢view / natural light / cozy atmosphere / convenient location
不满too small / far from school / noisy neighborhood / old facilities
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Weather · 天气 —— 高频第二题
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: What's the weather like in your city?
Well, my city has a typical subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures reaching 35 degrees or more. Winters are cold but not freezing, and spring and autumn are really pleasant and mild.
Q2: What's your favorite season? (Why?)
Well, I don't have a strong preference for seasons — they all feel similar to me. But if I have to choose, I'd say autumn, because the temperature is moderate — not too hot nor too cold. I often take a walk after school in autumn, and it's a real stress reliever for me.
理由:relax 虚拟:if I have to choose
Q3: Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
According to my preference, I lean toward cold weather. Because when it's cold, I can stay in and do indoor activities with my friends, like playing board games or watching movies. It's a great way to bond with them. On the other hand, hot weather makes me feel sluggish and uncomfortable.
理由:make friends 对比型
Q4: Do you prefer rainy or sunny days?
Well, this depends. When I'm staying indoors and want a cozy atmosphere, I actually love rainy days — the sound of rain is so calming and soothing, perfect for reading or studying. But if I have outdoor plans or need to go out, I definitely prefer sunny days, since rain makes everything messy and inconvenient.
it depends L2 情感式
Weather 核心词汇库
类别表达
天气类型hot and humid / dry and sunny / cold and windy / rainy and gloomy
季节spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter
温度scorching / freezing / mild / moderate / pleasant / unbearable
喜欢理由comfortable temperature / outdoor activities / cozy indoors / beautiful scenery
高级对比On the other hand ... / In contrast ... / While ... / Whereas ...
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Food · 食物
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: What kind of food do you like?
Well, I'm a big fan of various kinds of food, one in particular is Chinese stir-fried dishes. They are not only delicious but also quite nutritious. My mom cooks them at home almost every day, and I never get tired of them.
替换 like → be a big fan of
Q2: Do you prefer eating at home or eating out?
From my perspective, I lean toward eating at home, because it's much more money efficient. It only costs me about 20 yuan to cook a meal at home, whereas it would have cost at least 60 if I ate out at a restaurant. On top of that, home-cooked food is healthier.
理由:save money(虚拟语气)
Q3: Do you like cooking?
Well, I wouldn't say I'm an expert, but I do enjoy simple cooking. It's actually quite therapeutic — chopping vegetables, stirring, seasoning... I can totally forget about the worries of the day. When I pull off a decent dish, the sense of accomplishment is huge. Plus, it's a great life skill — eating out all the time is so money consuming.
relax save money
Q4: Are there any foods you don't like?
To be frank, I'm not really into bitter melon / mushrooms / durian. I've tried it a few times, but the taste is just unpleasant to me. Generally speaking, I'm quite adventurous with food, but there are always one or two things that just don't click.
否定题:To be frank + not really into
Food 核心词汇库
类别表达
喜欢delicious / tasty / mouth-watering / flavorful / my favorite dish
类型home-cooked / street food / fast food / fine dining / local cuisine
对比eat at home vs. eat out / cook myself vs. order takeaway
健康nutritious / healthy / balanced diet / junk food / greasy
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Leisure / Free Time · 休闲时光
常考题目 + 示范回答
Q1: What do you usually do in your free time?
Well, in my free time, I normally do things that help me unwind. One in particular is watching films. I watch movies on a weekly basis — usually on Friday nights. It's a real stress reliever because I can just sit back and enjoy and forget all the study stress.
理由:relax on a ___ly basis
Q2: Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
Well, this depends. If I'm feeling energetic, I would choose outdoor activities like playing badminton with friends, because it's a good way to bond with them. On the other hand, if I'm tired after a long day, I'd rather stay indoors and read a book, since it helps me relax and recharge.
it depends 理由:make friends
Q3: Has your free time changed compared to when you were younger?
Oh, absolutely. When I was younger, I had loads of free time — I'd play outside with friends every day, ride bikes, just mess around. But nowadays, my schedule is packed with studying, and I barely have time for hobbies. Free time has become almost a luxury. Looking ahead, I hope I can strike a better balance.
it depends L4 时间轴向式
Q4: Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with others?
Well, this depends on my mood. If I've been socializing all day, I'd prefer some alone time — just read a book or listen to music, which helps me recharge my mental battery. But if I've been studying alone for hours, I'd much rather hang out with friends, because it's great to catch up and share a laugh. It really varies from day to day.
it depends L2 情感式
Leisure 核心词汇库
类别表达
活动watching films / reading / playing sports / hanging out with friends / listening to music
频率on a daily basis / on a weekly basis / every now and then / once in a while
放松unwind / recharge / take my mind off things / a nice escape from study
对比indoor vs. outdoor / alone vs. with friends / active vs. relaxing
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课堂即时练习 —— 点击空白显示答案
📖 全部显示 🔒 全部隐藏
1 Hometown: What do you like about your hometown? relax
Well, I'm _____ the food in my hometown. There are so many _____ and local restaurants. Whenever I feel _____, I just go out and grab some local snacks, it's a real _____ for me.
2 Study: What do you like about your school? make friends
Well, I really like the _____ at my school. When I _____, I _____. But my classmates and I _____ — we study together and hang out after class. _____ we became _____.
3 Accommodation: Would you like to move? save time
_____, I would. My place is a bit far from school — it _____ an hour to get there. If I _____ closer, it _____ 15 minutes, _____ now it's _____.
4 Weather: Which season do you like? relax + 虚拟
If I _____, I'd say autumn — the temperature is _____, not too hot nor too cold. I often _____ after school, which is a real _____.
5 Food: Eating at home or eating out? save money
I _____ eating at home, because it's much more _____. It only _____ 20 yuan, _____ it _____ at least 60 if I _____.

📌 第一课课后任务

1️⃣
句式默写:默写五大万能理由的核心句型(不看课件,凭记忆写出每个理由的关键词 + 万能句)
2️⃣
话题开口练:从 6 个话题中各选 1 道题,按三步法(回答 → 理由 → 收一句)口头回答,录音后自己听一遍看是否卡壳
3️⃣
词汇替换:把 6 个话题所有示范回答中的 like 全部用替换词重写一遍(be keen on / be a big fan of / be into 等)
🧠 第一课核心要点回顾
三步法:回答 → 理由 → 收一句 | 五大理由:relax / friends / horizon / save time / save money
开口铁律:Well, ... | 替换铁律:like → be keen on / be really into
6 话题:🏡 Hometown | 🎓 Work/Study | 🏠 Accommodation | 🌤️ Weather | 🍜 Food | 🎮 Leisure
📋 复制全部笔记 📥 导出全部 TXT 🧹 清空全部
内容自动保存在本机,刷新/关闭后仍在;导出按钮可下载 .txt

教师:赵日 | 雅思口语通用课件 v1 · Part 1 第一课 · 程雅欣、陶振轩