Part 1 考试介绍 + 答题体系 + 六大话题实战
| 部分 | 时长 | 内容 | 题型 | 考官在做什么 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | 4-5 min | 日常话题(家乡、学习、天气、食物等) | 简单问答,通常 2-3 个话题,每个话题 3-4 个问题 | 热身,看能不能自然聊天 |
| Part 2 | 3-4 min | 给一张话题卡,准备 1 分钟,独自说 1-2 分钟 | 描述人物 / 物品 / 地点 / 事件 | 看能不能独立组织一段 2 分钟的独白 |
| Part 3 | 4-5 min | 与 Part 2 话题相关的抽象讨论 | 对比、分析、预测、解释原因 | 看能不能用英语讨论抽象问题 |
| 评分项 | 5 分 | 6 分 | 7 分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 流利度 Fluency | 能说完整句子,但停顿多、重复多 | 能用不同方式表达,但经常出错 | 灵活表达,大部分正确,偶尔犹豫 |
| 词汇 Lexical Resource | 够用但简单,经常重复同一词 | 能替换一些词,但范围有限 | 能灵活用词汇,偶尔有不当 |
| 语法 Grammar | 能造简单句,但复杂句经常错 | 能用复杂句,但经常出错 | 能灵活用复杂句,大部分正确 |
| 发音 Pronunciation | 能听懂,但口音重、语调平 | 基本清晰,部分语音特征可用 | 语调自然,有重音和节奏感 |
| 层次 | 考官在想 | 你的应对 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一层 · 第一印象 | "这人能正常聊天吗?" | 开口就带语篇标记词(Well, ...),别沉默 |
| 第二层 · 内容深度 | "就一句话?有内容吗?" | 直接回答 + 给理由(五大万能理由) |
| 第三层 · 语言质量 | "用词单一吗?语法好吗?" | 替换词汇(like → be keen on)、用虚拟语气加分 |
| 类型 | 表达 | 什么时候用 |
|---|---|---|
| 万能开场 | Well, y'know Definitely Well, yes / Well, no | 几乎所有题都可用,最安全的开头 |
| 坦率类 | Frankly speaking To be honest / honest level To be frank | 想说真实想法、或说"不喜欢"时用—— 例:To be honest, I'm not really into ... |
| 观点类 | From my perspective In my opinion According to my preference | 问偏好、看法时用 |
| 总结类 | Generally speaking To be general | 给整体看法时用 |
| 动词类 | I think / I believe I assume / I reckon | 直接给观点(比 in my opinion 更口语) |
Well, 永远是第一个词,它能给你 1 秒钟思考时间,同时让答案听起来自然。永远不要用 I think ... because ... 开头(太机械)。
stress reliever / release the pressure / stressed out / forget about worries / carefree moment / fully rechargedIt's a real stress reliever. Whenever I'm under pressure, I would ..., and I can totally forget about the worries and concerns in my study.
bond with classmates / expand my social circle / share the same interests / strengthen relationships / gradually we became good friendsIt's a good way to bond with my friends. Initially I knew little about ..., but we share the same interests, and gradually we became good friends.
broaden my horizons / a new perspective / I knew little about ... before / open my eyes toIt really broadens my horizons. Before doing ..., I knew little about ..., but now I know much more about it.
It only costs/takes me (时间) to do ..., whereas/while it would have taken me (时间) if I did ...time efficient / time consuming / it takes ages to ...It only costs me (金额) to do ..., whereas/while it would have cost me (金额) if I ...money efficient / money consumingit's time and money efficient
This is a complicated question. I think it's important to know ...If ..., then ..., since ... On the other hand, if ..., then ...
| 原词 | 替换 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| like | be keen on | I'm keen on music. |
| like | be really into | I'm really into sports. |
| like a lot | be a big fan of | I'm a big fan of pop music. |
| like a lot | be passionate about | I'm passionate about travelling. |
| like | be fond of | I'm fond of reading. |
| like very much | be obsessed with | I'm obsessed with Korean dramas. |
| don't like | I'm not really into | I'm not really into horror films. |
| 原词 | 替换 |
|---|---|
| important | crucial / essential / vital / significant |
| good | great / wonderful / fantastic / amazing / excellent |
| beautiful | gorgeous / stunning / breathtaking / picturesque |
| bad | terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful |
| relaxing | soothing / calming / refreshing / therapeutic |
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 位置 | located in central China / a coastal city / inland / in the north/south |
| 规模 | bustling / a medium-sized city / a small town / a metropolis |
| 特点 | a long history / rich culture / a modern city / a food paradise |
| 变化 | changed dramatically / developed rapidly / improved public transport / new skyscrapers |
| 喜欢 | food scene / laid-back lifestyle / friendly locals / beautiful scenery |
| 学生版 | 上班族版 |
|---|---|
| high school / university student | I'm working as a ... at ... |
| my major is ... | I've been working there for ... years |
| I'm in my second year | my job involves ... |
| friendly atmosphere / supportive classmates | supportive colleagues / good work environment |
| canteen / facilities / courses | office / commute / work-life balance |
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 类型 | apartment / flat / house / dormitory / studio / villa |
| 描述 | spacious / cozy / modern / traditional / well-decorated / bright |
| 房间 | bedroom / living room / kitchen / bathroom / balcony / study |
| 喜欢 | view / natural light / cozy atmosphere / convenient location |
| 不满 | too small / far from school / noisy neighborhood / old facilities |
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 天气类型 | hot and humid / dry and sunny / cold and windy / rainy and gloomy |
| 季节 | spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter |
| 温度 | scorching / freezing / mild / moderate / pleasant / unbearable |
| 喜欢理由 | comfortable temperature / outdoor activities / cozy indoors / beautiful scenery |
| 高级对比 | On the other hand ... / In contrast ... / While ... / Whereas ... |
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 喜欢 | delicious / tasty / mouth-watering / flavorful / my favorite dish |
| 类型 | home-cooked / street food / fast food / fine dining / local cuisine |
| 对比 | eat at home vs. eat out / cook myself vs. order takeaway |
| 健康 | nutritious / healthy / balanced diet / junk food / greasy |
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 活动 | watching films / reading / playing sports / hanging out with friends / listening to music |
| 频率 | on a daily basis / on a weekly basis / every now and then / once in a while |
| 放松 | unwind / recharge / take my mind off things / a nice escape from study |
| 对比 | indoor vs. outdoor / alone vs. with friends / active vs. relaxing |
like 全部用替换词重写一遍(be keen on / be a big fan of / be into 等)教师:赵日 | 雅思口语通用课件 v1 · Part 1 第一课 · 程雅欣、陶振轩