教师：赵日 ｜ 表达素材整理（本课素材）＋ 第一课 6 大话题全题点击填空
① 5 个固定理由 · 高级替换（整理版）
| 理由 | 高级替换（第一课） | 口语原说法 | 反义（对比用） |
|---|---|---|---|
| 交朋友 make friends | expand our social circle bond with my classmates | make friends | — |
| 开眼界 broaden horizon | expand my eyesight | broaden my horizon | — |
| 省时间 save time | efficient / time-saving | save time | time-consuming（费时） |
| 省钱 save money | money efficient | save money | money-consuming（贵） |
| 放松 relax | release pressure cushion (the) stress | relax | — |
② 虚拟对比句型 · would / should / could have done（整理版）
③ 高频加分表达清单（按功能，全部来自第一课素材）
| 功能 | 表达（填空练习里会反复出现） |
|---|---|
| 喜好 / 热爱 | keen on ｜ have a soft spot for ｜ passionate about ｜ get a kick out of ｜ derive (a lot of) pleasure ｜ take delight in |
| 放松 / 解压 | release pressure ｜ cushion the stress ｜ take a break ｜ unwind ｜ totally recharged / refreshed and recharged ｜ soothing |
| 便利 / 省钱 | money efficient ｜ time-saving ｜ within walking distance ｜ it only costs me [X] minutes ｜ worth it |
| 对比 / 偏好 | suits me better ｜ agrees with me ｜ lean toward ｜ whereas / while ｜ became tired of ｜ a total different story |
| 习惯 / 变化 | develop a hobby（从无到有）｜ cultivate a hobby（从小到大）｜ my schedule is open / tight ｜ I'm occupied ｜ used to ... but these days ... |
Well, I was _____ in Wuhan, a _____ in _____. And yes, I still live there now — I'm at university here, so I just live on campus.
It's definitely a big city, actually. It _____ quieter when I was little, but _____ it's grown a lot and feels quite _____. So yeah, busy but I like the energy.
_____ probably the food. Wuhan is _____ its street snacks, and I love going out with friends to try them — it's a great way to _____ and just hang out. Plus, the local food is really _____, so we don't spend much.
Well, honestly, the weather. It can be really _____ — _____ in summer and _____ in winter, which is kind of _____ for me. But other than that, I enjoy living there.
For sure. _____ go back and _____ there after I graduate. All my friends are there, and it just _____.
I'm _____ at a university here in Wuhan. My _____ writing, and what I'm really _____ is writing — that's actually my favourite part of school.
Well, _____, I'm _____ writing. It's not because the subject itself — it's that I made a lot of friends in the class. Initially when I went to university, I barely knew anyone. But during writing classes, I found many classmates shared the same interests, we discussed writing skills and famous authors, and we _____. So it really helps me _____.
I do, yeah. _____ that it's _____ — it only _____ to walk from my dorm to the classrooms. And I'm really into the campus, because it's a good place to relax. There are _____, so the air is clean and fresh, and whenever I'm _____ I take a walk there.
Yes, sometimes. My schedule can get really _____, and when I'm _____ with assignments, it's hard to _____. But I try to plan ahead so I don't _____.
I'm _____ keep writing, maybe become a writer or an editor. Writing really _____, so I'd love to do something creative _____.
I live in a dorm on campus — it's basically a flat _____ a few roommates. It's not super _____, but it's _____ enough and really close to everything.
My favourite room is definitely my bedroom, because it's the only place where I can really _____. I've made it really _____, with books and plants everywhere.
It depends. During the day it's quite _____ and a bit noisy, but at night it's _____, which is when I like to _____. So it works for me.
I like that it's _____ — the subway and shops are _____, so I _____ getting around. And there are parks nearby where I can _____ from study.
Not really. I'm happy where I am, and moving would be _____. But who knows, maybe later if my schedule _____ I might move somewhere _____.
Well, _____, I'm _____ the weather in Wuhan, because it's too _____. In summer, it's _____ — I can only stay in the room where there's an AC. In winter, however, that's _____. It can be _____, which is _____ for me.
If I have to choose, I _____ winter more, because cold _____. I feel more comfortable in low temperature, and _____, there's snow — something I'm _____.
I definitely prefer cold weather. Cold _____ more — I feel more _____ and it's easier to focus. Hot weather just _____.
Well, _____, not that much. I'm not a _____ person, so no matter if it's rainy, snowy or sunny, I'll only focus on my own business. Of course, the sunshine can definitely _____.
In summer, since it's _____, I usually _____ with the AC and read or write. In winter, I'd rather go out and enjoy the snow — it's something I really _____.
Well, there are multiple choices I'm _____, but among them, I always have a _____ hot pot. Every time I have it, I can _____.
Well, definitely. I like cooking because it's really _____. I made a fancy lunch yesterday — it only cost me 20 yuan for the materials, _____ me at least 200 if I'd had the same meal in a restaurant. Admittedly, it is _____ and exhausting, but it's _____. At home I usually cook for myself.
This is a complicated question. I think it's based on whether my schedule is _____ or not. If I don't have much to do, I'd choose to cook by myself, because it's _____. On the other hand, if I'm _____, then I'd rather eat out, because it's convenient and _____.
I'm an _____ person — I'm _____ dishes. I know there are people who are not fond of certain types of food, but that never occurred to me. Though, I used to have a _____ pizza, but since I studied in Australia and ate it daily, I gradually _____ it.
Yes, quite a bit. I _____ snack on junk food, but _____ I go for _____ and a balanced diet. It just makes me feel healthier and more _____.
In my _____, I'm really into hiking. It helps me _____ after study, and I get to see different parts of the countryside, which really _____. So I go almost every weekend.
Yes, I do. I _____ writing when I was little, and I've _____ it ever since. Honestly, the writing process itself _____, and I'm quite _____ the pieces I make myself.
Definitely — writing. I _____ it as a kid, and over the years it's _____ a small habit into a real _____. It's one of the few things I've _____.
I prefer going with friends, actually. It's a good way to _____ my friends, and the social side is _____. But sometimes I go alone just to _____.
Whenever I feel _____, I would choose to cook myself a big meal or write something. The smell is _____, and I can always _____ it. When I finish, I can be _____.