UNIT 1 · 练一练

Great places to be

Homework · Reading / Vocabulary / Grammar / Writing
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A阅读巩固两篇 · 巩固课上题型

A1 表格填空 · The best cities in the world

The best cities in the world
In a recent internet survey, tourists and business travellers were asked to rate 50 cities around the world, from the best to the worst. Of the top three cities, two were in Europe and one was in Australia.

In third place was London, scoring highly mainly because it was the most famous city on the list of 50 surveyed. It was also seen as a very good place to do business, and was an important cultural centre. However, it lost points because people believed it was an extremely expensive place to live.

Sydney was also a very popular destination, achieving second place on the list because people believed it had the friendliest inhabitants, as well as the best standard of living and the nicest climate. It failed to make the top spot, however, because people thought there were very few things to see there, and many also thought it was too far away from other business and cultural centres.

At the top of the list was Paris. Despite problems such as the large amount of traffic, it beat other cities to first place because people considered it to be the most interesting city, with more museums, art galleries and places of interest than anywhere else. People also thought it was the best city to take a holiday in.
步骤 1 · 找同义替换
在文章中找出与下面词语意思相同的词或短语,把原词写在横线上。
well-known: quality of life: excellent:
most pleasant: very: not many:
residents: a lot:
步骤 2 · 完成表格
每空填文章中的一个词
CityOverall positionPerceived advantagesDisadvantages
LondonThird• Is more well-known than the other cities.
• Has excellent 1 opportunities.
• Is very 2 .
SydneySecond• Residents are the 3 .
• Has the best quality of life.
• Has the most pleasant 4 .
Not many things to see.
Paris5 • Is more 6 than other cities.Has a lot of 7 .

A2 笔记填空 · A city survey with a difference

A city survey with a difference
There are many websites on the Internet which provide lists of the world's best cities to visit, live or work in. These lists usually grade the cities in order, from 'best' to 'worst', and are based on facts and figures provided by local or national organisations.

The City Brands Index (CBI) also provides a list of best and worst cities. However, unlike other surveys, it is based on the idea that cities are similar to products in shops. It asks ordinary people in other countries to grade cities in the same way that they would grade a product, like a soft drink or a car. What is particularly different about the CBI is that the people who take part in the survey may not have ever visited the cities. Instead, they are asked to say what they think the cities are like, basing their opinions on things like news stories, magazine articles or television programmes they have heard or seen.

Each year, about 10,000 people in 20 countries take part in the CBI survey, and they grade a total of 50 cities. They do this by filling in an online questionnaire. There are several categories in the survey. These include things like the economy, education, the environment, local culture, climate and what the city's residents are like.

The CBI list is useful because it helps people choose a good place to live, find work or take a holiday. It also helps regional governments to understand why people and businesses are, or are not, coming to their cities, and so shows them areas which they could develop or improve.
步骤 1 · 同义匹配
1 similar to 2 each 3 total 4 several 5 useful 6 find work 7 regional
a a number of b every c get a job d helpful e like f local g maximum
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7-
步骤 2 · 完成笔记
每空填文章中的一个词或一个数字
The City Brands Index
The CBI believes that cities are like 1 which people can buy when they go shopping.
Surveys take place every 2 .
A maximum of 3 cities are included in the survey.
A number of different 4 are included in the survey.
The CBI list is helpful for:
· people who are trying to decide where to 5 or get a job.
· people who are looking for a good 6 destination.
· local 7 who want to make their city a better place.

B词汇重点板块 · 7 组练习

B1 词性分类 第 1 组

把方框里的词按形容词(Adjectives)和名词(Nouns)分类:
friendlyfestivalsfoodtastyinhabitantslivelyprettysceneryspectacularvillages
AdjectivesNouns

B2 搭配填空 · My home city(Part 1)用 B1 的词

What can I tell you about my home city? First of all, I must mention its 1 . Everyone smiles and says hello when you meet them. Then there's the 2 which you can get everywhere. It's delicious, and really cheap. Four or five times a year there are 3 where people celebrate important events with street parties and other fun events. And if you get fed up with the city, you can get a bus into the countryside, where there are lots of 4 . The hills and mountains there also provide some really 5 .

B3 词性分类 + 搭配(Part 2)第 2 组

先分类:
crowdedapartmentscityindustriallifestylestreets
AdjectivesNouns
再填空(每空两个词):
It's an 1 , which means that there is a lot of pollution, and there are also lots of ugly factories everywhere. Most people live in 2 because houses are too expensive. They work really hard, and they can't afford to enjoy the sort of 3 that many people associate with my country. And it can take ages to walk along the 4 in the city centre because there are so many people and so much traffic.

B4 介词选择 圈出正确答案

  1. My house is by / in the sea. You walk out of the front door straight onto the beach.
  2. I live in a two-room flat in / on the outskirts of the city.
  3. We spent two weeks in a small village in / on the mountains.
  4. Property prices by / in the city centre are so expensive that only a few people can afford them.
  5. The town of Wadi Musa is near / on the desert. It's only an hour's drive away.
  6. I would hate to live by / in the country. It must be so quiet and boring there.
  7. When I was growing up in the UK, I lived in / on the suburbs.
  8. Our house was right by / near a river. There was even a place at the end of the garden where you could leave your boat.

B5 关键词填空 本单元核心词

surroundreputationreactionrankslocalslifestyleinfluenceindustrialimpactdiversecrimeconclude
The city where I live has a bad 1 because of its high 2 rate. If you believe everything you read in the newspapers, you might 3 that everyone who visits the city has their wallet stolen or gets attacked in the street the moment they arrive. In recent years this has had a negative 4 on the number of tourists who come to the city, since news stories can really 5 people when they are thinking of visiting a place. I won't pretend that my city is the best place in the world. It's noisy and crowded, and ugly 6 estates 7 it on all sides. In fact, it 8 as sixth on a national list of the country's worst places to live, and for most visitors, their first 9 is 'Oh no, what a horrible place!' However, I think this is unfair. There are some attractive old buildings in the city, the 10 population gives the place a colourful, international feel, most of the 11 are friendly and welcoming, and because prices are low, people can afford to enjoy a 12 that is considerably better than in many other cities.

B6 同义短语再练 重复巩固课上内容

写出与下面短语意思相同的表达(可参考课上匹配的句子,凭记忆写):
  1. crowded streets =
  2. people in a hurry =
  3. has a reputation for =
  4. friendly inhabitants =

B7 中文提示填空 扩充 · 用本课词汇

根据中文提示,用本课学过的词完成句子:
  1. 这个城市因高犯罪率而出名。The city has a for its high crime rate.
  2. 我喜欢悠闲的生活方式。I enjoy a lifestyle.
  3. 他住在市中心附近。He lives near the .
  4. 那是一个大型工业城市。It is a large city.
  5. 那里的居民非常友好。The there are very friendly.

C语法重点板块 · 3 组练习

📌 复习要点:一般现在时=常态 / 事实 / 习惯(always, usually, every day);现在进行时=此刻 / 现阶段(now, at the moment, these days)。状态动词(like, feel, believe, think, have 拥有)不用进行时。

C1 改错 每句一个错 · 把正确形式写在句末

  1. Living in the countryside is having many advantages.
  2. I'm feeling that cities are dirty, noisy and expensive places.
  3. Winters in my city are hard because it's snowing a lot.
  4. City life becoming more and more expensive.
  5. I'm study English at a language school in my home town.
  6. People generally are believing that country life is healthier than city life.
  7. The city council is build lots of new apartment blocks in the suburbs.
  8. I'm not liking small towns because there's nothing to do.

C2 短文动词填空 一般现在时或现在进行时

thinkstaysitrisemeetwatchplaylivelooklikehave ×2becomebe ×3
I 1 in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. I 2 a small flat in the suburbs, but at the moment I 3 with my parents in the city centre because my mother 4 ill and I 5 after her until she gets better.

I 6 that Buenos Aires is a really lively and exciting city, and I 7 it here a lot. City life in general 8 lots of advantages. There 9 always so many things to see and do.

One of the things I enjoy the most is something called 'people watching'. So right now I 10 on my parents' balcony and 11 people in the street below.

In the evenings I 12 my friends for a meal, or sometimes we 13 volleyball in one of the city parks. Of course, there 14 bad sides to the city as well. It 15 more and more crowded, for example, and the crime rate 16 because there are a lot of people out of work.

C3 快速判断 扩充 · 圈出正确形式

  1. My brother works / is working in a hospital. He's a doctor.
  2. Be quiet! The baby sleeps / is sleeping.
  3. I don't understand / am not understanding this question.
  4. She has / is having two brothers and one sister.
  5. These days more and more people move / are moving to big cities.
  6. The sun rises / is rising in the east.
  7. I believe / am believing this city will be better in the future.
  8. Look! The traffic gets / is getting worse and worse.
  9. We usually have / are having dinner at seven.
  10. He learns / is learning to drive at the moment.

D写作与拼写5 组练习

D1 句子匹配 · Edinburgh 饼图

Edinburgh visitors survey: What are the city's best features?
its summer arts festival · 36%
its friendly inhabitants · 22%
its museums and galleries · 16%
its cafés, bars and restaurants · 16%
other · 10%
1 The chart shows
2 The largest percentage, 36 percent,
3 22 percent
4 16 percent of visitors
5 The city's cafés, bars and restaurants were popular with
6 10 percent
7 Overall, the majority of visitors
a choose its museums and galleries as the things they like the most.
b choose its friendly inhabitants.
c choose other things.
d think that its summer arts festival is the best thing about it.
e think the city's cultural attractions are its best features.
f another 16 percent of visitors.
g what visitors to Edinburgh like most about the city.
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7-

D2 段落排序 · Casuarina Beach 柱状图

Where tourists stay at Casuarina Beach
34%
24%
22%
9%
8%
3%
local
hotels
guest
houses
international
hotels
youth
hostel
campsite
other
把下面句子按正确顺序排列,组成一篇完整摘要(把 A–H 写进横线):

A 24 percent of tourists stay in these. B The youth hostel and the campsite accommodate nine percent and eight percent of tourists. C Overall, more visitors stay in hotels than in any other kind of accommodation. D The largest percentage, 34 percent, stay in the town's local hotels. E The chart gives information about the different types of accommodation that tourists stay in when they visit Casuarina Beach. F International hotels are also popular, with 22 percent of tourists choosing to stay in one. G A further three percent stay in other types of accommodation. H Guest houses are the next most popular type of accommodation.

顺序:1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8

D3 名词复数 · 规则表 先填表再改句

wifevisitorpotatopartymatchmanfootboyboss
规则SingularPlural
1 Add sboy, visitor
2 Add es
3 Change one or more of the letters
4 Change the last letter to i and add es
5 Remove the last two letters and add ves

D4 复数改错 每句一个单数词要变复数

  1. There are three really good beach a few miles from my home. →
  2. Many people grow their own peas, beans and tomato. →
  3. Everyone knows that sugar is bad for your tooth. →
  4. There are more woman in the government now than there used to be. →
  5. He told us some really funny story about the time he worked on a farm. →
  6. I'm staying with my brother for a few day. →
  7. In my country, it is illegal to carry knife in the street. →
  8. Bus into town run every 30 minutes during the day. →
  9. There are several good hotel in my town. →
  10. My cat is always bringing dead mouse into my flat. →

D5 percent / percentage 再练 圈出正确选项

圈出正确选项:
  1. Twenty percent / The percentage of students walk to school.
  2. Thirty percent / The percentage of visitors come from Australia, at 30 percent / percentage.
  3. The chart shows the percent / percentage of people using public transport.
  4. Ninety percent / The ninety percentage of the population live in the city centre.
  5. The percent / percentage of tourists staying in hotels is the highest, at 40 percent / percentage.
  6. Just under 50 percent / percentage of visitors go sightseeing.