第 3 课 · 词汇与语料积累法

教师:赵日 | 通用口语班 · 第 3 课 · 词伙 collocation + 按话题建库

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导语:光背单词没用,要背「词伙」——词和词固定搭伙出场。本课给你一套建库方法,和一批高频词伙,今后自己也能滚雪球。
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本课固定答题框架(必背,跨课不变)
语料积累固定方法(贯穿全课) ① 不背单字,背词伙:动词+名词 / 形容词+名词 固定搭配 ② 按话题建库:人 / 地 / 物 / 事 四本「词伙本」 ③ 每条词伙必配 1 句:看到词就知道往哪个场景塞 ④ 口语→书面升级:同一意思准备一个更正式版本,考场上随时切换
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本课词汇 / 短语库(每条配例句,关键词高亮)
表达 / 短语中文例句(关键词已高亮)更正式说法
develop a habit养成习惯I want to develop a habit of early reading.cultivate a habit
catch up with叙旧/赶上We met to catch up with each other.reconnect with
a sense of achievement成就感Finishing it gave me a sense of achievement.a feeling of accomplishment
pour my heart into全心投入I poured my heart into the project.devote myself to
get a kick out of从中获得乐趣I get a kick out of solving puzzles.derive pleasure from
take delight in乐于She takes delight in painting.find joy in
fall back on依靠I can always fall back on my family.rely on
brush up on温习I need to brush up on my grammar.review
a breath of fresh air耳目一新The trip was a breath of fresh air.a refreshing change
stick to坚持I try to stick to my plan.persist in
wind down慢下来放松I wind down with a book.relax gradually
pick up学会/捡起I picked up some French abroad.acquire
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固定骨架(直接往里填词)
建库模板: [话题] → [词伙] → [例句] → [正式版] 例:学习 → pour my heart into → I poured my heart into the essay. → devote myself to
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示例回答(看框架标注,点空显隐关键表达)
用词伙改写:I studied hard for the test.

① 选词伙:_____

② 套例句:_____.

③ 正式版:I devoted myself to preparing for the test.

描述完成任务的感受

① 直接感受:_____

② 套句:Finishing the marathon gave me _____.

③ 升级:It brought me a feeling of accomplishment.