第 10 课 · Part 3 方法论

教师：赵日 ｜ 通用口语班 · 第 10 课 · 五步公式 + 抽象话题应对

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导语：Part 3 是和考官「辩论」，题目抽象。本课给你一个五步展开公式，任何深问题都能有条理地答。
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本课固定答题框架（必背，跨课不变）
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Part 3 固定五步公式（L10 起沿用） ① 立场 Position：先亮明观点（I think… / It depends…） ② 原因 Reason：为什么（because… / the main reason is…） ③ 举例 Example：给具体例子（for instance… / take… as an example） ④ 对比/让步 Contrast：反面或让步（whereas… / however… / admittedly…） ⑤ 结论 Conclusion：收束（so overall… / that's why…）
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本课词汇 / 短语库（每条配例句，关键词高亮）
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表达 / 短语中文例句（关键词已高亮）更正式说法
controversial有争议的It's a controversial topic.debatable
from my perspective在我看来From my perspective, …in my view
weigh the pros and cons权衡利弊We should weigh the pros and cons.consider both sides
a double-edged sword双刃剑Tech is a double-edged sword.has two sides
on the whole总的来说On the whole, it's positive.overall
take … as an example以…为例Take schools as an example.for instance
admittedly诚然Admittedly, it has risks.to be fair
bridge the gap缩小差距Education can bridge the gap.narrow the divide
shape one’s outlook塑造观念It shapes one’s outlook.influence views
far-reaching深远的The impact is far-reaching.profound
spark debate引发讨论It sparked debate.triggered discussion
well-rounded全面的A well-rounded person thinks widely.balanced
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固定骨架（直接往里填词）
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五步公式骨架： ① Position: I think / It depends… ② Reason: the main reason is… ③ Example: take … as an example… ④ Contrast: whereas / admittedly… ⑤ Conclusion: so overall…
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示例回答（看框架标注，点空显隐关键表达）
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Should children learn music?

① 立场：_____, it matters.

② 原因：_____.

③ 举例：Take my cousin as an example—he became more focused.

④ 对比：Admittedly, too much practice can stress kids.

⑤ 结论：_____.

Is technology good for learning?

① 立场：It's a double-edged sword.

② 原因：it bridges the gap but distracts.

③ 举例：Take online courses as an example.

④ 对比：Whereas classrooms build social skills.

⑤ 结论：_____.