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雅思写作强化课第5课 · 大作文 Task 2 课后练习

配套课后作业 · 建议用时 25–30 分钟 · 题型识别 / paraphrase / 开头段 + 提纲
做完后点底部「📥 导出我的答案」保存为 txt,发给我批改。 Part 1–3 先练对题型识别 / 开头段 paraphrase / 立场与结尾句型,Part 4 写一篇完整大作文的开头段 + 两个主体段提纲(完整论证留到第6课)。

Part 1 · 大作文题型辨识(选择 ×8)

选出每道题对应的题型(或正确的写作原则)。
1
题干出现 "To what extent do you agree or disagree?",属于哪类?
2
题干出现 "Discuss both views and give your own opinion.",属于哪类?
3
题干出现 "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?",属于哪类?
4
题干 "Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?" 属于哪类?
5
大作文开头段必须包含什么?
6
大作文结尾段应该做什么?
7
大作文主体段最佳组织方式是?
8
paraphrase 题目时,下列哪种做法正确?

Part 2 · 开头段 paraphrase 改写(×4)

把下列原句改写成更"雅思"的开头段表达(用同义替换 / 词性转换 / 句子重组)。先自己写,再点"看参考"对照。
1
原句:Some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines.
👀 看参考改写
It is often argued that substantial funds should be invested in building high-speed rail between cities.
2
原句:Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.
👀 看参考改写
Others contend that the budget ought to be allocated to upgrading current transit systems.
3
原句:At the present time, the population includes a relatively large number of young adults.
👀 看参考改写
Nowadays, a considerable proportion of the population consists of young people.
4
原句:Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?
👀 看参考改写
Is this demographic trend more beneficial than harmful?

Part 3 · 中译英(×6,必须用到指定表达)

根据中文翻译,必须用到指定表达;写完朗读检查 paraphrase / 立场 / 结尾句型。
1
中文:近年来,关于是否应大力投资高铁的争论愈演愈烈。
⚡ 必须用到:the debate over ... has intensified / invest heavily in
2
中文:有人认为应把钱花在改善现有公交上。
⚡ 必须用到:Others argue that ... should be spent on improving
3
中文:在我看来,两者结合的方式更可取。
⚡ 必须用到:From my perspective / a balanced approach is preferable
4
中文:高铁能大幅缩短城市间的通行时间。
⚡ 必须用到:can drastically cut travel time between cities
5
中文:总之,利大于弊,因为……
⚡ 必须用到:To sum up / the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
6
中文:一方面,新建高铁能促进城市间的经济联系;另一方面,改善公交更惠及日常通勤者。
⚡ 必须用到:On the one hand ... On the other hand

Part 4 · 完整大作文(一篇 Task 2 · 写开头段 + 主体段提纲)

用下面这篇真题(选自《剑桥雅思》Task 2 · 利弊类),写一篇大作文的开头段(完整 paraphrase + 立场) + 两个主体段提纲(各写中心句 + 1 个例子,暂不展开完整论证)。完整论证第6课再练。
🧱 四段骨架(照这个写)
· Para 1 开头:paraphrase 题目(同义替换 / 词性转换 / 句子重组)+ thesis 亮立场(我认为利大于弊 / 弊大于利)
· Para 2 主体1(利):中心句(年轻人口=劳动力红利 / 创新活力)+ 1 个例子
· Para 3 主体2(弊):中心句(养老 / 社会服务压力)+ 1 个例子
· Para 4 结尾:重申立场(不写新观点)
✍️
题目:At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?
你的大作文(开头段完整 + 两个主体段提纲 + 结尾,约 250 词目标):
🙈 写完再点:参考范文骨架(先自己写,别偷看!)
Para 1(开头):Nowadays, a considerable proportion of the population consists of young people. From my perspective, the advantages of this demographic trend outweigh the disadvantages.

Para 2(主体1 · 利):A young population provides a dynamic workforce that drives innovation and economic growth. e.g. Countries like India benefit from a demographic dividend, with young talent fuelling the tech and service sectors.

Para 3(主体2 · 弊):However, the same trend can strain pensions and healthcare as the dependent elderly grow relatively fewer. e.g. Without enough contributors, state pension systems may face deficits.

Para 4(结尾)In conclusion, although pressures on social security exist, the economic vitality of a young population makes the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

👆 开头段=paraphrase + thesis 亮立场;主体段="中心句 + 例子";结尾=重申立场不写新观点。第6课再学怎么把提纲扩写成完整论证段落。

点击上方按钮,将答案保存为文件,然后发给老师~

💡 练习小贴士:
1. Part 1 选完把"五大题型家族"抄进自己的笔记,配识别标志词。
2. Part 2 重点练 paraphrase 三招:同义替换 / 词性转换 / 句子重组,别照抄原题。
3. Part 3 翻译完对照中文,确认意思准确且用到了指定表达。
4. Part 4 写完后,对照四段骨架检查:开头段有没有「改写 + 立场」?主体段有没有「中心句 + 例子」?结尾有没有「重申立场」?