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雅思写作强化课第3课 · 静态图课后练习

配套课后作业 · 建议用时 25–30 分钟 · 饼图 / 表格 / 综合图
做完后点底部「📥 导出我的答案」保存为 txt,发给我批改。 Part 1–3 先练对占比 / 排名 / 归并词汇,Part 4 用今天学的写法写一篇完整静态图小作文。

Part 1 · 占比 / 排名词辨识(选择 ×8)

选出与英文静态图表达最匹配的中文意思(或最合情境的词)。
1
accounted for 最恰当的中文意思是?
2
made up 在饼图里通常表示?
3
ranked first 的意思是?
4
the majority 最恰当的中文意思是?
5
the remainder / the rest 在表格里表示?
6
combined(如 the remaining three combined)的意思是?
7
by far 修饰最高级时表示?
8
While / Whereas 放在句首,在静态图里主要起什么作用?

Part 2 · 占比 / 排名 / 归并(填空 ×6)

accounted for / made up / ranked first / the remaining / by far / While 填空,注意中文提示。
1
Teachers' salaries 40% of total spending in 1981.(提示:占比例,用 accounted for)
2
Other workers' salaries 28%, followed by resources.(提示:构成 / 占,用 made up)
3
Teachers' salaries among the five categories in all three years.(提示:排名第一,用 ranked first / topped the list)
4
The four categories combined made up 60% in 1981.(提示:剩余的,用 remaining)
5
Teachers' salaries were the largest single item.(提示:远远地,用 by far)
6
teachers' salaries rose to 50% in 1991, furniture and equipment spending fell to 5%.(提示:对比连词放句首,用 While / Whereas)

Part 3 · 中译英(×6,必须用到指定词)

根据中文翻译,必须用到指定表达;写完大声朗读检查占比词与排名。
1
中文:1981 年教师工资占该校支出的最大比例,达到 40%。
⚡ 必须用到:accounted for the largest proportion
2
中文:其他工作人员工资位居第二,1981 年占 28%,紧随教师工资之后。
⚡ 必须用到:ranked second / followed by
3
中文:虽然教师工资在 1991 年升至 50%,但家具和设备支出降至 5%。
⚡ 必须用到:While / fell to
4
中文:其余三项支出合计占 1981 年总支出的 35%。
⚡ 必须用到:the remaining ... combined accounted for
5
中文:总体而言,人员成本在所有三年中都占学校支出的绝大部分。
⚡ 必须用到:Overall / the bulk of
6
中文:这三张饼图揭示了一个明显转变:支出从日常资源逐步转向教师工资和基础设施。
⚡ 必须用到:reveal a clear shift / infrastructure

Part 4 · 完整静态图小作文(一篇 Task 1 · 澳法电力饼图)

观察下图(澳大利亚与法国 1980/2000 年按燃料来源的电力产量),写一篇完整的静态图小作文——包含 引言段 + Overview 段 + 两个主体段,字数 150 词左右。把前面 Part 1–3 练的占比词、排名、归并、对比句型都用上。
Electricity production in Australia and France 1980 2000
🧱 四段骨架(照这个写)
· Para 1 引言:用同义替换把题目改写一句(The two pie charts compare the units of electricity produced by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.)
· Para 2 Overview不写数字,只说大势——澳大利亚以煤炭为主,法国转向核能;两国石油/天然气占比都大幅下降
· Para 3 主体1(澳大利亚):写煤炭占主导,石油/天然气骤减,水电略增
· Para 4 主体2(法国):写核能跃升为主,化石能源锐减,煤炭稳定
✍️
你的完整静态图小作文(四段,约 150 词):
🙈 写完再点:完整参考范文(澳法电力,先自己写,别偷看!)
The two pie charts compare the units of electricity produced by five fuel sources in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.

Overall, coal was the dominant source in Australia, while nuclear power became the main source in France. It is clear that both countries saw a significant shift away from oil and natural gas over the period.

In Australia, coal accounted for the largest share in both years, rising from 50 units in 1980 to 130 units in 2000. By contrast, oil and natural gas each fell sharply to just 2 units in 2000, while hydro power increased from 20 to 36 units.

In France, nuclear power saw the most dramatic growth, soaring from 15 units in 1980 to 126 units in 2000 and overtaking coal as the leading source. Meanwhile, oil and natural gas each dropped to 2 units, and coal remained stable at 25 units.

👆 引言改写 + Overview 点两国大势 → 主体1(澳:煤炭主导+油气锐减) → 主体2(法:核能跃升+煤炭稳定)。注意用"单位 units"而非百分比,因为原图给的是绝对产量。

点击上方按钮,将答案保存为文件,然后发给老师~

💡 练习小贴士:
1. Part 1 选完把正确选项抄进自己的「占比词本」,按 占比 / 排名 / 归并 三类归档。
2. Part 2 重点盯 accounted for / made up / ranked / the remaining:别和柱图的 higher than / exceeded 混用。
3. Part 3 翻译完对照中文,确认意思准确且用到了指定表达。
4. Part 4 完整作文写完后,对照四段骨架检查:有没有「引言改写 + Overview 分两组不写数字 + 至少一个具体占比 + 一次对比(while / whereas / the remaining)」?