冠词专项练习 100 题
澳信暑假班 · 额外自测（不讲课）· 重点：the 的用法 vs 零冠词
100 道四选一，题目已打乱顺序。每题点一个选项立即看对错与讲解；顶部显示实时正确率。做完可用「显示全部答案」核对。
1We must care for ___ elderly.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 the elderly 指老年群体，加 the。
2___ rich should help ___ poor.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 the + 形容词表一类人，加 the（两空都 the）。
3___ water is essential for life.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 物质名词 water 泛指零冠词。
4We need ___ umbrella because it is raining.
✅ 正确答案：an 💡 umbrella 元音开头用 an。
5He climbed ___ Mount Everest.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 山峰（Mount + 专名）零冠词。
6The doctor hit him on ___ head.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 固定结构‘动词 + 宾语 + on the + 身体部位’用 the。
7We met ___ friend of yours at the party.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 泛指‘你的一个朋友’用 a。
8The boys are playing ___ basketball.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 球类运动前零冠词。
9We should protect ___ world for our children.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 world 指‘这个世界’独一无二，加 the。
10She came by ___ car.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 by car 零冠词。
11He studies ___ mathematics at university.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 学科名零冠词。
12Look at ___ sky — it is getting dark.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 sky 独一无二、双方共知，用 the。
13On ___ whole, the plan worked well.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 on the whole（总的来说）固定加 the。
14This is ___ worst movie I have ever seen.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 最高级 worst 前必加 the。
15She watches ___ tennis on TV.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 tennis 零冠词。
16___ earlier we start, ___ sooner we finish.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 同上结构，两空都 the。
17She has ___ flu and stayed in bed.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 have the flu 固定加 the（与 catch cold 不同）。
18___ music soothes the soul.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 music 泛指零冠词。
19I go to work by ___ bus.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 by + 交通工具零冠词。
20They sailed across ___ Mediterranean.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 地中海等海名加 the。
21He is learning to play ___ violin.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 violin 乐器，加 the。
22He is ___ best student in our class.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 形容词最高级前加 the。
23She practised ___ flute for an hour.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 flute 乐器，加 the。
24They are ___ Christians and go to church.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 宗教信徒泛指零冠词（对比 the Christians 指群体加 the）。
25We swim a lot in ___ summer.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 季节前零冠词。
26His request is out of ___ question — impossible.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 out of the question = 不可能（必带 the）；无 the 是‘毫无疑问’。
27They elected him ___ president.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 任命/选举职位（无 the，表身份）零冠词。
28Turn left at ___ second crossing.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 序数词 second 前加 the。
29He went to ___ bed early last night.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 go to bed 表‘去睡’零冠词。
30___ Yangtze River is the longest in China.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 江河名加 the。
31She ate ___ apple for breakfast.
✅ 正确答案：an 💡 apple 元音开头用 an。
32___ public has the right to know.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 the public 指公众，加 the。
33A number of students were absent, but ___ number of students is rising.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 a number of（许多）零冠词；the number of（…的数量）加 the，谓语单数。
34We walked along ___ Oxford Street.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 街道名零冠词。
35She speaks ___ English fluently.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 语言名零冠词。
36___ more you read, ___ more you know.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 ‘the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…’两空都 the。
37He works at ___ home these days.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 at home（在家）零冠词。
38He stays at ___ school until 5 p.m. every day.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 at the school 指‘在学校那栋楼’用 the；在校学习才零冠词。
39He became ___ chairman of the committee.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 chairman 头衔零冠词。
40Pass me ___ salt, please.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 餐桌上共知的那罐盐，用 the 特指。
41___ Philippines is a country of many islands.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 群岛名加 the。
42She is ___ tallest girl in the team.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 最高级 tallest 前加 the。
43He was born in ___ 1990s.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 年代（the + 数字复数）加 the。
44This castle was built in ___ Middle Ages.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 the Middle Ages 固定加 the。
45Japan is to ___ east of China.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 方位词 east/west/north/south 加 the。
46___ Asia is the largest continent.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 大洲名零冠词。
47___ Beijing is the capital of China.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 城市名零冠词。
48___ Tom is my classmate from Canada.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 人名前零冠词。
49This is ___ useful tool for writers.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 useful 的 u 发 /ju:/ 辅音音素，用 a。
50___ Pacific Ocean covers a third of the earth.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 海洋名加 the。
51My grandfather plays ___ chess with his friends.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 棋类（chess/checkers）零冠词；乐器才加 the。
52___ police are looking for the suspect.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 集合名词 the police 固定加 the。
53She is ___ teacher at a local school.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 职业类指用 a/an（teacher 辅音开头用 a）。
54She went to ___ hospital to visit her friend.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 ‘去那栋医院建筑’（非看病）用 the；看病住院才零冠词。
55___ universe is vast and mysterious.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 universe 独一无二，加 the。
56Poetry flourished during ___ Tang Dynasty.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 朝代名加 the。
57She took ___ interest in the project.
✅ 正确答案：an 💡 take an interest in 固定用 an。
58She skipped ___ lunch today.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 午餐零冠词。
59This is ___ most interesting book I have read.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 most + 形容词最高级加 the。
60___ China has a long history.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 国名零冠词。
61That was ___ cheapest option available.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 最高级 cheapest 前加 the。
62She adopted ___ cat from the shelter.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 泛指一只猫用 a。
63He is ___ honest man and we trust him.
✅ 正确答案：an 💡 honest 的 h 不发音，开头元音音素，用 an。
64We had ___ breakfast at 7 a.m.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）前零冠词。
65He was born in ___ July.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 月份前零冠词。
66The hospital is on ___ left.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 left/right 表方位加 the。
67We shipped it by ___ air.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 by air 零冠词。
68___ disabled need more support.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 the disabled 指残障群体，加 the。
69___ love is a powerful emotion.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 抽象名词 love 泛指零冠词。
70Write your name at ___ top of the page.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 top/bottom 带限定用 the。
71I bought ___ book yesterday.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 首次提及泛指‘一本书’用 a。
72You may catch ___ cold if you go out wet.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 catch (a) cold 表‘感冒’习惯零冠词（对比 have the flu 必加 the）。
73He left in ___ hurry without his bag.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 in a hurry 固定搭配用 a。
74They went from ___ door to ___ door selling cookies.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 并列对称结构 door to door 零冠词（两空都零冠词）。
75She plays ___ piano for the choir.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 乐器 piano 加 the（棋类才零冠词）。
76The patient was taken to ___ hospital.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 hospital 表‘看病住院’用途义零冠词。
77This is ___ first time I have been here.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 序数词 first/second… 前加 the。
78Do you play ___ football?
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 football 零冠词。
79She was appointed ___ captain of the team.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 头衔作补语零冠词。
80They travelled by ___ train.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 by train 零冠词。
81They swam in ___ Lake Baikal.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 湖泊名（Lake + 专名）零冠词。
82She plays ___ piano very well.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 西洋乐器前加 the（play the piano）。
83He was ___ last person to leave.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 last 表顺序，加 the。
84They go to ___ church on Sundays.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 go to church 表‘做礼拜’零冠词。
85We made ___ friends with our new neighbours.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 make friends（交朋友）零冠词，friends 用复数。
86I saw ___ movie last night. It was boring.
✅ 正确答案：a 💡 泛指一部电影用 a。
87___ truth is, I forgot your birthday.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 tell the truth / the truth is 固定加 the。
88We are learning ___ history this term.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 history 学科零冠词。
89Close ___ window, please. It is cold.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 双方共知指哪扇窗，用 the。
90They invited us to ___ dinner.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 晚餐零冠词。
91Children go to ___ school to learn.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 go to school 表‘上学’用途义零冠词。
92___ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 sun 独一无二，加 the。
93The book I bought yesterday is on ___ desk.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 带定语限定特指，用 the。
94She is ___ only child in her family.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 only 表‘唯一的’特指，加 the。
95My brother plays ___ guitar in a band.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 guitar 乐器，加 the。
96We climbed ___ Alps last summer.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 山脉复数（Alps/Himalayas）加 the。
97It got better day by ___ day.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 day by day 对称结构零冠词。
98He wants to be ___ engineer when he grows up.
✅ 正确答案：an 💡 engineer 元音音素开头，用 an。
99There is no life on ___ moon.
✅ 正确答案：the 💡 moon 独一无二，加 the。
100The meeting is on ___ Monday.
✅ 正确答案：不填(Ø) 💡 星期前零冠词。